Locally potentially equivalent two dimensional Galois representations and Frobenius fields of elliptic curves

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2015.12.010MaRDI QIDQ266591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vijay M. Patankar, C. S. Rajan, Manisha Kulkarni

Publication date 13 April 2016

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5635

zbMATH Keywords

complex multiplicationelliptic curvesGalois representationsFrobenius fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Complex multiplication and moduli of abelian varieties (11G15) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40)

Abstract: We show that a two dimensional $ell$-adic representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field which is locally potentially equivalent to a $GL(2)$-$ell$-adic representation $ho$ at a set of places of $K$ of positive upper density is potentially equivalent to $ho$. For an elliptic curver ( E ) defined over a number field ( K ) and a finite place ( v ) of ( K ) of good reduction for ( E ), let ( F(E,v) ) denote the Frobenius field of ( E ) at ( v ), given by the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius automorphism at ( v ) acting on the Tate module of ( E ). As an application, suppose ( E_1 ) and ( E_2 ) defined over a number field ( K ), with at least one of them without complex multiplication. We prove that the set of places ( v ) of ( K ) of good reduction such that the corresponding Frobenius fields are equal has positive upper density if and only if ( E_1 ) and ( E_2 ) are isogenous over some extension of ( K ). We show that for an elliptic curve ( E ) defined over a number field ( K ), the set of finite places of ( K ) such that the Frobenius field ( F(E, v) ) at $v$ equals a fixed imaginary quadratic field ( F ) has positive upper density if and only if ( E ) has complex multiplication by ( F ).

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Cited in

(8)

• Distinguishing pure representations by normalized traces
• Quantitative upper bounds related to an isogeny criterion for elliptic curves
• On the structure of locally potentially equivalent Galois representations
• Locally potentially equivalent Galois representations
• Matching densities for Galois representations
• Finiteness theorems for potentially equivalent Galois representations: Extension of Faltings’ finiteness criteria
• Applications of the square sieve to a conjecture of Lang and Trotter for a pair of elliptic curves over the rationals
• Distinguishing Hecke eigenforms

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