Locally potentially equivalent two dimensional Galois representations and Frobenius fields of elliptic curves

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2015.12.010zbMATH Open1402.11082arXiv1403.5635OpenAlexW2963669906MaRDI QIDQ266591FDOQ266591

Authors: Vijay M. Patankar, C. S. Rajan, Manisha Kulkarni 

Publication date: 13 April 2016

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that a two dimensional $ell$-adic representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field which is locally potentially equivalent to a $GL(2)$-$ell$-adic representation $ho$ at a set of places of $K$ of positive upper density is potentially equivalent to $ho$. For an elliptic curver ( E ) defined over a number field ( K ) and a finite place ( v ) of ( K ) of good reduction for ( E ), let ( F(E,v) ) denote the Frobenius field of ( E ) at ( v ), given by the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius automorphism at ( v ) acting on the Tate module of ( E ). As an application, suppose ( E_1 ) and ( E_2 ) defined over a number field ( K ), with at least one of them without complex multiplication. We prove that the set of places ( v ) of ( K ) of good reduction such that the corresponding Frobenius fields are equal has positive upper density if and only if ( E_1 ) and ( E_2 ) are isogenous over some extension of ( K ). We show that for an elliptic curve ( E ) defined over a number field ( K ), the set of finite places of ( K ) such that the Frobenius field ( F(E, v) ) at $v$ equals a fixed imaginary quadratic field ( F ) has positive upper density if and only if ( E ) has complex multiplication by ( F ).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5635

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zbMATH Keywords

complex multiplicationelliptic curvesGalois representationsFrobenius fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Complex multiplication and moduli of abelian varieties (11G15) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40)

Cites Work

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Cited In (8)

• Quantitative upper bounds related to an isogeny criterion for elliptic curves
• On the structure of locally potentially equivalent Galois representations
• Matching densities for Galois representations
• Applications of the square sieve to a conjecture of Lang and Trotter for a pair of elliptic curves over the rationals
• Locally potentially equivalent Galois representations
• Distinguishing pure representations by normalized traces
• Finiteness theorems for potentially equivalent Galois representations: Extension of Faltings’ finiteness criteria
• Distinguishing Hecke eigenforms

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