Dynamics of kink-soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon equation

DOI10.1134/S0040577922010056zbMATH Open1486.81102arXiv2102.05835OpenAlexW4210570836MaRDI QIDQ2668239FDOQ2668239

Authors: U. Saleem, H. Sarfraz, Y. Hanif 

Publication date: 3 March 2022

Published in: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the dynamics of explicit solutions of $2+1$-dimensional ($2$D) sine-Gordon equation. The Darboux transformation is applied to the associated linear eigenvalue problem to construct nontrivial solutions of $2$D sine-Gordon equation in terms of ratios of determinants. We obtained a generalized expression for $N$-fold transformed dynamical variable which enables us to calculate explicit expressions of nontrivial solutions. In order to explore the dynamics of kink soliton solutions explicit expressions one- and two-soliton solutions are derived for particular column solutions. Different profiles of kink-kink and, kink and anti-kink interactions are illustrated for a different parameters and arbitrary functions. First-order bound state solution is also displayed in our work.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05835

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationintegrable systemssolitonssine-Gordon equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations (35Q05) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

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Cited In (11)

• Superfield Bäcklund and Darboux transformations of an \(\mathcal{N}=1\) supersymmetric coupled dispersionless integrable system
• A (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon and sinh-Gordon equations with symmetries and kink wave solutions
• λϕ⁴ KINK AND SINE-GORDON SOLITON IN THE GUP FRAMEWORK
• Stationary multi-kinks in the discrete sine-Gordon equation
• Darboux transformation and multi-soliton solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation
• Arbitrarily large numbers of kink internal modes in inhomogeneous sine-Gordon equations
• Transparent boundary conditions for the sine-Gordon equation: modeling the reflectionless propagation of kink solitons on a line
• Various types of kink and bright resonant soliton solutions for the \((2+1)\)-dimensional double sine-Gordon equation
• Kink-antikink stripe interactions in the two-dimensional sine-Gordon equation
• Dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional kinks in the two-dimensional sine- Gordon model
• Nonlinear stability of 2-solitons of the sine-Gordon equation in the energy space

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