Assignments of the X(4140), X(4500), X(4630), and X(4685) based on the QCD sum rules

DOI10.1155/2021/4426163MaRDI QIDQ2668474zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhigang Wang

Publication date 4 March 2022

Published in Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04236

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: In this article, we take into account our previous calculations based on the QCD sum rules, and tentatively assign the $X(4630)$ as the $$ tetraquark molecular state or $$ tetraquark state with the $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, and assign the $X(3915)$ and $X(4500)$ as the 1S and 2S $$ tetraquark states respectively with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$. Then we extend our previous works to investigate the LHCb's new tetraquark candidate $X(4685)$ as the first radial excited state of the $X(4140)$ with the QCD sum rules, and obtain the mass $M_X=4.70pm0.12,mGeV$, which is in very good agreement with the experimental value $4684pm7{}_{-16}^{+13},mMeV$. Furthermore, we investigate the two-meson scattering state contributions in details, and observe that the two-meson scattering states alone cannot saturate the QCD sum rules, the contributions of the tetraquark states play an un-substitutable role, we can saturate the QCD sum rules with or without the two-meson scattering states.

Review text

Summary: In this article, we take into account our previous calculations based on the QCD sum rules, and tentatively assign the \(X\left( 4630\right)\) as the \(D_s^\ast \overline{D}_{s 1}- D_{s 1} \overline{D}_s^\ast\) tetraquark molecular state or \(\left[ c s\right]_P \left[ \overline{c} \overline{s}\right]_A+ \left[ c s\right]_A \left[\overline{c} \overline{s}\right]_P\) tetraquark state with the \(J^{P C}= 1^{- +} \), and assign the \(X\left( 3915\right)\) and \(X\left(4500\right)\) as the 1S and 2S \(\left[ c s\right]_A \left[ \overline{c} \overline{s}\right]_A\) tetraquark states, respectively, with the \(J^{P C}= 0^{+ +} \). Then, we extend our previous works to investigate the LHCb's new tetraquark candidate \(X\left( 4685\right)\) as the first radial excited state of the \(X\left( 4140\right)\) with the QCD sum rules and obtain the mass \(M_X=4.70\pm0.12\mathrm{GeV}\), which is in very good agreement with the experimental value \(4684\pm 7_{- 16}^{+ 13}\mathrm{MeV}\). Furthermore, we investigate the two-meson scattering state contributions in details and observe that the two-meson scattering states alone cannot saturate the QCD sum rules, the contributions of the tetraquark states play an unsubstitutable role, and we can saturate the QCD sum rules with or without the two-meson scattering states.

Recommendations

• Tetraquark state candidates: \(Y(4140)\), \(Y(4274)\) and \(X(4350)\)
• Analysis of the \(X(6600)\), \(X(6900)\), \(X(7300)\) and related tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules
• \(\{Q\bar s\}\{\overline Q^{(')}s\}\) molecular states in QCD sum rules
• The strong coupling \(g_{XJ/\psi\phi}\) of \(X(4700)\rightarrow J/\psi\phi\) in the light-cone sum rules
• Analysis of the pseudoscalar hidden-charm tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules

Cites work

• XYZ-like spectra from Laplace sum rule at N2LO in the chiral limit
• Analysis of the Z_c(4200) as axial-vector molecule-like state
• Analysis of the tetraquark and hexaquark molecular states with the QCD sum rules
• Lattice QCD and QCD sum rule determination of the decay constants of \(\eta_c\), \(J / \psi\) and \(h_c\) states
• QCD sum rules, a modern perspective

Cited in

(10)

• Analysis of the \(X(6600)\), \(X(6900)\), \(X(7300)\) and related tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules
• Light axial-vector and vector resonances \(X(2100)\) and \(X(2239)\)
• Gluonic tetracharm configuration of X(6900)
• The strong coupling \(g_{XJ/\psi\phi}\) of \(X(4700)\rightarrow J/\psi\phi\) in the light-cone sum rules
• Nature of the X(5568): A critical Laplace sum rule analysis at N2LO
• XYZ-like spectra from Laplace sum rule at N2LO in the chiral limit
• \(\{Q\bar s\}\{\overline Q^{(')}s\}\) molecular states in QCD sum rules
• Tetraquark state candidates: \(Y(4140)\), \(Y(4274)\) and \(X(4350)\)
• Investigate the strong coupling of \(g_{XJ/\psi\varphi}\) in \(X(4500) \rightarrow J/\psi\varphi\) by using the three-point sum rules and the light-cone sum rules
• More about the mass of the new charmonium states

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