New critical exponent inequalities for percolation and the random cluster model

DOI10.2140/PMP.2020.1.147MaRDI QIDQ2669255zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tom Hutchcroft

Publication date 9 March 2022

Published in Probability and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10363

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentdifferential inequalitypercolationrandom-cluster modelscaling relationssubcritical

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: We apply a variation on the methods of Duminil-Copin, Raoufi, and Tassion to establish a new differential inequality applying to both Bernoulli percolation and the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random cluster model. This differential inequality has a similar form to that derived for Bernoulli percolation by Menshikov but with the important difference that it describes the distribution of the volume of a cluster rather than of its radius. We apply this differential inequality to prove the following: The critical exponent inequalities $gammaleqdelta-1$ and $Deltaleqgamma+1$ hold for percolation and the random cluster model on any transitive graph. These inequalities are new even in the context of Bernoulli percolation on $mathbb{Z}^d$, and are saturated in mean-field for Bernoulli percolation and for the random cluster model with $qin[1,2)$. The volume of a cluster has an exponential tail in the entire subcritical phase of the random cluster model on any transitive graph. This proof also applies to infinite-range models, where the result is new even in the Euclidean setting.

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Cited in

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