Upper bound on the smuon mass from vacuum stability in the light of muon g - 2 anomaly

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137163MaRDI QIDQ2672822zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors So Chigusa, Takeo Moroi, Yutaro Shoji

Publication date 13 June 2022

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08062

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Particle decays (81U90) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Nuclear physics (81V35) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Abstract: We derive an upper bound on the smuon mass assuming that the muon $g-2$ anomaly is explained by the supersymmetric (SUSY) contribution. In the minimal SUSY standard model, the SUSY contribution to the muon $g-2$ is enhanced when the Higgsino mass parameter is large. Then, the smuon-smuon-Higgs trilinear coupling is enhanced, which may destabilize the electroweak vacuum. We calculate precisely the decay rate of the electroweak vacuum in such a case. We include one-loop effects which are crucial to determine the overall normalization of the decay rate. Requiring that the theoretical prediction of the muon anomalous magnetic moment is consistent with the observed value at the $1$ and $2sigma$ levels (equal to the central value of the observed value), we found that the lightest smuon mass should be smaller than $1.38$ and $1.68mTeV$ ($1.20mTeV$) for $$ (with $$ being the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs bosons), respectively, and the bound is insensitive to the value of $$.

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Cites work

• A supersymmetry primer.
• False vacuum decay in gauge theory
• GUT-scale constrained SUSY in light of new muon g-2 measurement
• Lepton flavour violation in the MSSM
• Muon g-2, dark matter and the Higgs mass in no-scale supergravity
• On the gauge invariance of the decay rate of false vacuum
• On the metastability of the Standard Model vacuum

Cited in

(3)

• Editorial note on ``Lepton-flavor violation and \((g-2)_{\mu}\) in the \(\mu\nu\text{SSM}\) by Hai-Bin Zhang, Tai-Fu Feng, Shu-Min Zhao and Tie-Jun Gao
• Stability of electroweak vacuum and supersymmetric contribution to muon \(g - 2\)
• \texttt{BubbleDet}: a Python package to compute functional determinants for bubble nucleation

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