Dynamics of binary systems to fourth post-Minkowskian order from the effective field theory approach

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137203MaRDI QIDQ2672850zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christoph Dlapa, Gregor Kälin, Zhengwen Liu, Rafael A. Porto

Publication date 13 June 2022

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08276

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Minkowski geometries in nonlinear incidence geometry (51B20) Two-body problems (70F05) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Effective quantum field theories (81T12) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Special relativity (83A05)

Abstract: We present the contribution from potential interactions to the dynamics of non-spinning binaries to fourth Post-Minkowskian (4PM) order. This is achieved by computing the scattering angle to $calO(G^4)$ using the effective field theory approach and deriving the bound radial action through analytic continuation. We reconstruct the Hamiltonian and center-of-mass momentum in an isotropic gauge. The (three-loop) integrals involved in our calculation are computed via differential equations, including a sector yielding elliptic integrals. Using the universal link between potential and tail terms, we also report: 1) The instantaneous energy flux at $calO(G^3)$; 2) The contribution to the 4PM unbound/bound radial action(s) depending on logarithms of the binding energy; 3) The (scheme-independent) logarithmic contribution to the 4PM non-local tail Hamiltonian for circular orbits. Our results in the potential region are in agreement with the recent derivation from scattering amplitudes. We also find perfect agreement in the overlap with the state-of-the-art in Post-Newtonian theory.

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