On Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture: a tale of three integrals
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Publication:2673076
Abstract: We study three integrals related to the celebrated pair correlation conjecture of H. L. Montgomery. The first is the integral of Montgomery's function in bounded intervals, the second is an integral introduced by Selberg related to estimating the variance of primes in short intervals, and the last is the second moment of the logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta-function near the critical line. The conjectured asymptotic for any of these three integrals is equivalent to Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we substantially improve the known upper and lower bounds for these integrals by introducing new connections to certain extremal problems in Fourier analysis. In an appendix, we study the intriguing problem of establishing the sharp form of an embedding between two Hilbert spaces of entire functions naturally connected to Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture.
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Cited in
(8)- Lower order terms of the second moment of S(t)
- An explicit mean-value estimate for the prime number theorem in intervals
- Fourier optimization and Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture
- The Selberg integral and a new pair-correlation function for the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function
- On the \(q\)-analogue of the pair correlation conjecture via Fourier optimization
- On a conjecture of Liu and Ye
- A note on the mean values of the derivatives of 𝜁’/𝜁
- Hilbert spaces and low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions
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