On Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture: a tale of three integrals

DOI10.1515/CRELLE-2021-0084zbMATH Open1494.11073arXiv2108.09258OpenAlexW4287022760WikidataQ113741150 ScholiaQ113741150MaRDI QIDQ2673076FDOQ2673076

Authors: Emanuel Carneiro, Vorrapan Chandee, Andrés Chirre, Micah B. Milinovich 

Publication date: 9 June 2022

Published in: Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study three integrals related to the celebrated pair correlation conjecture of H. L. Montgomery. The first is the integral of Montgomery's function $F(alpha,T)$ in bounded intervals, the second is an integral introduced by Selberg related to estimating the variance of primes in short intervals, and the last is the second moment of the logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta-function near the critical line. The conjectured asymptotic for any of these three integrals is equivalent to Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we substantially improve the known upper and lower bounds for these integrals by introducing new connections to certain extremal problems in Fourier analysis. In an appendix, we study the intriguing problem of establishing the sharp form of an embedding between two Hilbert spaces of entire functions naturally connected to Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09258

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesisMontgomery's pair correlation conjecturezeroes of the Riemann zeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Distribution of primes (11N05)

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Cited In (8)

• On a conjecture of Liu and Ye
• The Selberg integral and a new pair-correlation function for the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function
• Fourier optimization and Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture
• An explicit mean-value estimate for the prime number theorem in intervals
• Hilbert spaces and low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions
• A note on the mean values of the derivatives of 𝜁’/𝜁
• On the \(q\)-analogue of the pair correlation conjecture via Fourier optimization
• Lower order terms of the second moment of S(t)

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