Hilbert spaces and the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function

DOI10.1515/CRELLE-2014-0078zbMATH Open1362.11078arXiv1406.5462OpenAlexW2044551895MaRDI QIDQ521673FDOQ521673

Authors: Emanuel Carneiro, Vorrapan Chandee, Friedrich Littmann, Micah B. Milinovich 

Publication date: 11 April 2017

Published in: Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture predicts the asymptotic behavior of the function $$ defined to be the number of pairs $gamma$ and $gamm{a}^{\prime }$ of ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function satisfying $0<gamma,gamm{a}^{\prime }leqT$ and $$ as $Toinfty$. In this paper, assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove upper and lower bounds for $$, for all $$, using Montgomery's formula and some extremal functions of exponential type. These functions are optimal in the sense that they majorize and minorize the characteristic function of the interval $$ in a way to minimize the $$-error. We give a complete solution for this extremal problem using the framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of entire functions. This extends previous work by P. X. Gallagher in 1985, where the case $$ was considered using non-extremal majorants and minorants.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5462

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann zeta functionRiemann hypothesisentire functions of exponential typeMontgomery's pair correlation conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

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