Extremal functions in de Branges and Euclidean spaces

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.04.007MaRDI QIDQ2452074zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emanuel Carneiro, Friedrich Littmann

Publication date 28 May 2014

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5456

zbMATH Keywords

de Branges spacesexponential typeextremal functionshomogeneous spacesmajorants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30) Multidimensional problems (41A63) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22)

Abstract: In this work we obtain optimal majorants and minorants of exponential type for a wide class of radial functions on $mathbb{R}^N$. These extremal functions minimize the $L^1(mathbb{R}^N,|x{|}^{2u+2-N}dx)$-distance to the original function, where $u>-1$ is a free parameter. To achieve this result we develop new interpolation tools to solve an associated extremal problem for the exponential function $mathcal{F}_{lambda}(x)=e^{-lambda|x|}$, where $lambda>0$, in the general framework of de Branges spaces of entire functions. We then specialize the construction to a particular family of homogeneous de Branges spaces to approach the multidimensional Euclidean case. Finally, we extend the result from the exponential function to a class of subordinated radial functions via integration on the parameter $lambda>0$ against suitable measures. Applications of the results presented here include multidimensional versions of Hilbert-type inequalities, extremal one-sided approximations by trigonometric polynomials for a class of even periodic functions and extremal one-sided approximations by polynomials for a class of functions on the sphere $mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ with an axis of symmetry.

Review text

The authors study some extremal problems on the class of entire functions of prescribed exponential type. The central problem is to obtain optimal majorants and minorants of exponential type for a special class of radial functions on \({\mathbb R}^N\) in the \(L^1({\mathbb R}^N, \, |x|^{2\nu+2-N} dx)\)-metric, where \(\nu>-1\) is a free parameter. To achieve this result the authors develop new interpolation tools to solve to solve an associated extremal problem for the exponential function \(e^{-\lambda |x|}\), where \(\lambda>0\), in the general framework of de Branges spaces. Specializing this construction to a particular family of homogeneous de Branges spaces the authors solve the central problem. Applications of the results include multidimensional versions of Hilbert-type inequalities, extremal one-sided approximations by trigonometric polynomials for a class even periodic functions and extremal one-sided approximations by polynomials for a class of functions on the sphere \({\mathbb S}^{N-1}\) with an axis of symmetry.

Recommendations

• Extremal functions in de Branges and Euclidean spaces. II.
• Extremal problems in de Branges spaces: the case of truncated and odd functions
• An extremal problem for even positive definite entire functions of exponential type
• Extremum problems for entire functions of exponential spherical type
• A class of extremal functions and trigonometric polynomials

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