Bounding S_n(t) on the Riemann hypothesis

DOI10.1017/S0305004116000992MaRDI QIDQ4575299zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emanuel Carneiro, Andrés Chirre

Publication date 13 July 2018

Published in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04099

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

Abstract: Let $S(t)=frac1piargzeta(frac12+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $frac12+it$. For $ngeq1$ and $t>0$ define its iterates �egin{equation*} S_n(t) = int_0^t S_{n-1}( au) ,{ m d} au, + delta_n,, end{equation*} where $delt{a}_n$ is a specific constant depending on $n$ and $S_0(t):=S(t)$. In 1924, J. E. Littlewood proved, under the Riemann hypothesis (RH), that $S_n(t)=O(logt/(loglogt{)}^{n+1})$. The order of magnitude of this estimate was never improved up to this date. The best bounds for $S(t)$ and $S_1(t)$ are currently due to Carneiro, Chandee and Milinovich. In this paper we establish, under RH, an explicit form of this estimate �egin{equation*} -left( C^-_n + o(1) ight) frac{log t}{(log log t)^{n+1}} leq S_n(t) leq left( C^+_n + o(1) ight) frac{log t}{(log log t)^{n+1}},, end{equation*} for all $ngeq2$, with the constants $C_n^{pm}$ decaying exponentially fast as $noinfty$. This improves (for all $ngeq2$) a result of Wakasa, who had previously obtained such bounds with constants tending to a stationary value when $noinfty$. Our method uses special extremal functions of exponential type derived from the Gaussian subordination framework of Carneiro, Littmann and Vaaler for the cases when $n$ is odd, and an optimized interpolation argument for the cases when $n$ is even. In the final section we extend these results to a general class of $L$-functions.

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• Generalized Riemann hypothesis and orthonormalisation of \(1/n^s\)
• Extreme values for \(S_n(\sigma,t)\) near the critical line
• Fourier optimization and prime gaps
• Bounds for zeta and primes via Fourier analysis
• Bounding the log-derivative of the zeta-function
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