Bounding S_n(t) on the Riemann hypothesis

DOI10.1017/S0305004116000992zbMATH Open1442.11126arXiv1702.04099OpenAlexW2593126346MaRDI QIDQ4575299FDOQ4575299

Authors: Emanuel Carneiro, Andrés Chirre 

Publication date: 13 July 2018

Published in: Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $S(t)=frac1piargzeta(frac12+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $frac12+it$. For $ngeq1$ and $t>0$ define its iterates �egin{equation*} S_n(t) = int_0^t S_{n-1}( au) ,{ m d} au, + delta_n,, end{equation*} where $delt{a}_n$ is a specific constant depending on $n$ and $S_0(t):=S(t)$. In 1924, J. E. Littlewood proved, under the Riemann hypothesis (RH), that $S_n(t)=O(logt/(loglogt{)}^{n+1})$. The order of magnitude of this estimate was never improved up to this date. The best bounds for $S(t)$ and $S_1(t)$ are currently due to Carneiro, Chandee and Milinovich. In this paper we establish, under RH, an explicit form of this estimate �egin{equation*} -left( C^-_n + o(1) ight) frac{log t}{(log log t)^{n+1}} leq S_n(t) leq left( C^+_n + o(1) ight) frac{log t}{(log log t)^{n+1}},, end{equation*} for all $ngeq2$, with the constants $C_n^{pm}$ decaying exponentially fast as $noinfty$. This improves (for all $ngeq2$) a result of Wakasa, who had previously obtained such bounds with constants tending to a stationary value when $noinfty$. Our method uses special extremal functions of exponential type derived from the Gaussian subordination framework of Carneiro, Littmann and Vaaler for the cases when $n$ is odd, and an optimized interpolation argument for the cases when $n$ is even. In the final section we extend these results to a general class of $L$-functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04099

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

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Cited In (13)

• Bounding the log-derivative of the zeta-function
• Generalized sign Fourier uncertainty
• Bounds for zeta and primes via Fourier analysis
• Large values of the argument of the Riemann zeta-function and its iterates
• A note on entire \(L\)-functions
• Generalized Riemann hypothesis and orthonormalisation of \(1/n^s\)
• The second moment of \(S_n(t)\) on the Riemann hypothesis
• Pair correlation estimates for the zeros of the zeta function via semidefinite programming
• Fourier optimization and prime gaps
• Bounding \(S(t)\) and \(S_1(t)\) on the Riemann hypothesis
• A note on the zeros of zeta and \(L\)-functions
• Extreme values for \(S_n(\sigma,t)\) near the critical line
• The explicit upper bound of the multiple integral of $S(t)$ on the Riemann Hypothesis

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