Extension of Laguerre polynomials with negative arguments

DOI10.1016/J.INDAG.2022.02.006MaRDI QIDQ2673084zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sneh Bala Sinha, T. N. Shorey

Publication date 9 June 2022

Published in Indagationes Mathematicae. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.02353

zbMATH Keywords

primesirreducibilityvaluationsgeneralised Laguerre polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) General field theory (12Exx)

Abstract: We consider the irreducibility of polynomial $L_n^{(alpha)}(x)$ where $alpha$ is a negative integer. We observe that the constant term of $L_n^{(alpha)}(x)$ vanishes if and only if $ngeq|alpha|=-alpha$. Therefore we assume that $alpha=-n-s-1$ where $s$ is a non-negative integer. Let ${\displaystyle }$ g(x) = (-1)^n L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x) = sumlimits_{j=0}^{n} a_j frac{x^j}{j!} ${\displaystyle }$ and more general polynomial, let ${\displaystyle }$ G(x) = sumlimits_{j=0}^{n} a_j b_j frac{x^j}{j!} ${\displaystyle }$ where $b_j$ with $0leqjleqn$ are integers such that $|b_0|=|b_n|=1$. Schur was the first to prove the irreducibility of $g(x)$ for $s=0$. It has been proved that $g(x)$ is irreducibile for $0leqsleq60$. In this paper, by a different method, we prove : Apart from finitely many explicitely given posibilities, either $G(x)$ is irreducible or $G(x)$ is linear factor times irreducible polynomial. This is a consequence of the estimate $s>1.9k$ whenever $G(x)$ has a factor of degree $kgeq2$ and $(n,k,s)eq(10,5,4)$. This sharpens earlier estimates of Shorey and Tijdeman and Nair and Shorey.

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Cites work

• Algebraic Properties of a Family of Generalized Laguerre Polynomials
• Calculations for Bertrand's Postulate
• Generalizations of some irreducibility results by Schur
• Irreducibility and Galois groups of generalized Laguerre polynomials \(L_n^{(- 1 - n - r)}(x)\)
• Irreducibility of Laguerre polynomial \(L_n^{(-1-n-r)}(x)\)
• Lower bounds for the greatest prime factor of product of consecutive positive integers
• Number of prime divisors in a product of terms of an arithmetic progression
• On a certain family of generalized Laguerre polynomials
• On the largest prime factor of $x^{2}-1$
• Some \(\widetilde A_ n\)-extensions obtained from generalized Laguerre polynomials
• T. N. Shorey's influence in the theory of irreducible polynomials
• The greatest prime divisor of a product of consecutive integers
• The irreducibility of all but finitely many Bessel polynomials

Cited in

(6)

• Divisibility properties of generalized Laguerre polynomials
• Extensions of Schur's irreducibility results
• Irreducibility of extensions of Laguerre polynomials
• Irreducibility of generalized Laguerre polynomials \(L_n^{(1/2+u)}(x^2)\) with \(-18 \leq u \leq -2\)
• Extension of Laguerre polynomials with negative arguments. II
• Irreducibility of Laguerre polynomial \(L_n^{(-1-n-r)}(x)\)

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