Block avoiding point sequencings of partial Steiner systems

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Publication:2673985



Abstract: A partial (n,k,t)lambda-system is a pair (X,mathcalB) where X is an n-set of vertices and mathcalB is a collection of k-subsets of X called blocks such that each t-set of vertices is a subset of at most lambda blocks. A sequencing of such a system is a labelling of its vertices with distinct elements of 0,ldots,n−1. A sequencing is ell-block avoiding or, more briefly, ell-good if no block is contained in a set of ell vertices with consecutive labels. Here we give a short proof that, for fixed k, t and lambda, any partial (n,k,t)lambda-system has an ell-good sequencing for some ell=Theta(n1/t) as n becomes large. This improves on results of Blackburn and Etzion, and of Stinson and Veitch. Our result is perhaps of most interest in the case k=t+1 where results of Kostochka, Mubayi and Verstra"{e}te show that the value of ell cannot be increased beyond Theta((nlogn)1/t). A special case of our result shows that every partial Steiner triple system (partial (n,3,2)1-system) has an ell-good sequencing for each positive integer ellleq0.0908,n1/2.


A partial \((n, k, t)_\lambda\)-system is a pair\((X, \mathcal{B})\) where \(X\) is an \(n\)-set of vertices and \(\mathcal{B}\) is a collection of \(k\)-subsets of \(X\) called blocks such that each \(t\)-set of vertices is a subset of at most \(\lambda\) blocks. A sequencing of such a system is a labelling of its vertices with distinct elements of \(\{0,\ldots, n-1\}\). A sequencing is \(\ell\)-good if no block is contained in a set of \(\ell\) vertices with consecutive labels. In the paper, some new results are presented: when \(n\) became large and when the parameters \(k\), \(t\), \(\lambda\) and \(\ell\) satisfied certain conditions, any partial \((n, k, t)_\lambda\)-system has an \(\ell\)-good sequencing. So, the results of \textit{S. R. Blackburn} and \textit{T. Etzion} [``Block-avoiding point sequencings, J. Comb. Des. 29, No. 6, 339--366 (2021; \url{doi:10.1002/jcd.21770})] are improved as well as those of \textit{D. R. Stinson} and \textit{S. Veitch} [Australas. J. Comb. 77, Part 1, 87--99 (2020; Zbl 1444.05026)]. As an application, when some parameters took special values, this paper also got some concrete examples, which are shown in the form of corollaries.











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