Schottky spaces and universal Mumford curves over Z

DOI10.1007/S00029-022-00793-ZMaRDI QIDQ2674693zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jérôme Poineau, Daniele Turchetti

Publication date 14 September 2022

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07884

zbMATH Keywords

uniformizationSchottky groupSchottky spaceouter spaceMumford curveBerkovich space over \(\mathbb{Z}\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rigid analytic geometry (14G22) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10) Non-Archimedean analysis (32P05) Families, moduli of curves (analytic) (14H15)

Abstract: For every integer $ggeq1$ we define a universal Mumford curve of genus $g$ in the framework of Berkovich spaces over $mathbbZ$. This is achieved in two steps: first, we build an analytic space $mathcal{S}_g$ that parametrizes marked Schottky groups over all valued fields. We show that $mathcal{S}_g$ is an open, connected analytic space over $mathbbZ$. Then, we prove that the Schottky uniformization of a given curve behaves well with respect to the topology of $mathcal{S}_g$, both locally and globally. As a result, we can define the universal Mumford curve $mathcal{C}_g$ as a relative curve over $mathcal{S}_g$ such that every Schottky uniformized curve can be described as a fiber of a point in $mathcal{S}_g$. We prove that the curve $mathcal{C}_g$ is itself uniformized by a universal Schottky group acting on the relative projective line $mathbb{P}_{mathcal{S}_g}^1$. Finally, we study the action of the group $Out(F_g)$ of outer automorphisms of the free group with $g$ generators on $mathcal{S}_g$, describing the quotient $$ in the archimedean and non-archimedean cases. We apply this result to compare the non-archimedean Schottky space with constructions arising from geometric group theory and the theory of moduli spaces of tropical curves.

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Cited in

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