Idempotent linear relations

Publication date 14 September 2022

Abstract: A linear relation

E

acting on a Hilbert space is idempotent if

E^{2} = E .

A triplet of subspaces is needed to characterize a given idempotent:

(m a t h r m r a n, E, m a t h r m r a n (I - E), m a t h r m d o m, E),

or equivalently,

(m a t h r m k e r (I - E), m a t h r m k e r, E, m a t h r m m u l, E) .

The relations satisfying the inclusions

E^{2} s u b s e t e q E

(sub-idempotent) or

E s u b s e t e q E^{2}

(super-idempotent) play an important role. Lastly, the adjoint and the closure of an idempotent linear relation are studied.

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