Componentwise and Cartesian decompositions of linear relations

DOI10.4064/DM465-0-1MaRDI QIDQ3083455zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Hassi, Franciszek Hugon Szafraniec, H. S. V. de Snoo

Publication date 21 March 2011

Published in Dissertationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.5406

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint relationCartesian decompositionclosable operatorcomponentwise decompositionlinear relationmultivalued linear operatormultivalued partoperator partorthogonal decompositionregular elationsingular relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: Let $A$ be a, not necessarily closed, linear relation in a Hilbert space $sH$ with a multivalued part $mulA$. An operator $B$ in $sH$ with $anBperpmul{A}^{\ast \ast }$ is said to be an operator part of $A$ when $A=Bhplus(0imesmulA)$, where the sum is componentwise (i.e. span of the graphs). This decomposition provides a counterpart and an extension for the notion of closability of (unbounded) operators to the setting of linear relations. Existence and uniqueness criteria for the existence of an operator part are established via the so-called canonical decomposition of $A$. In addition, conditions are developed for the decomposition to be orthogonal (components defined in orthogonal subspaces of the underlying space). Such orthogonal decompositions are shown to be valid for several classes of relations. The relation $A$ is said to have a Cartesian decomposition if $A=U+IV$, where $U$ and $V$ are symmetric relations and the sum is operatorwise. The connection between a Cartesian decomposition of $A$ and the real and imaginary parts of $A$ is investigated.

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