Essential spectrum of singular discrete linear Hamiltonian systems
defect indexessential spectrumlinear Hamiltonian difference systemlinear relationsquare summable solutionSturm-Liouville difference equation
Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Linear difference equations (39A06) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Difference operators (39A70) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06) Linear difference operators (47B39)
The authors characterize all elements of the essential spectrum of the minimal linear relation associated with the linear Hamiltonian difference system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\mathcal J\Delta y_k-P_k R(y_k)=\lambda\,W_k R(y_k) \tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE by using square summable solutions of System (1) or of the corresponding nonhomogeneous system. In (1) the index \(k\) belongs to a finite or infinite discrete interval, \(\lambda\in\mathbb{C}\), \(\mathcal{J}:=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -I\\ I & 0\end{pmatrix}\) with \(I\) being the \(n\times n\) identity matrix, \(\Delta\) denotes the forward difference operator, \(P_k\) are \(2n\times 2n\) Hermitian matrices for all \(k\), \(R(\cdot)\) is the partial shift operator, and \(W_k\) are \(2n\times 2n\) positive semidefinite weight matrices in block diagonal form for all \(k\). Consequently, they obtain analogous results also for any \(2m\)-order vector-valued Sturm-Liouville difference equation.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2243595 (Why is no real title available?)
- Lower bound for the spectrum and the presence of pure point spectrum of a singular discrete Hamiltonian system
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