Multi-valued weighted composition operators on Fock space

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Publication:782550



Abstract: Multivalued linear operators, also known as linear relations, are studied on a specific class of weighted, composition transforms on Fock space. Basic properties of this class of linear relations, such as closed graph, boundedness, complex symmetry, real symmetry, or isometry are characterized in simple algebraic terms, involving their symbols.


Let \(\mathcal{C}\) be a conjugation (i.e., anti-linear isometric involution) on a separable complex separable Hilbert space \(\mathcal{H}\). A closed, densely defined, single-valued linear operator \(T: \operatorname{dom}(T)\subseteq \mathcal{H}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}\) is called \(\mathcal{C}\)-symmetric if its graph is contained in the graph of \(\mathcal{C}T^{\ast}\mathcal{C}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\)-selfadjoint if \(T=\mathcal{C}T^{\ast}\mathcal{C}\). A multi-valued linear operator \(\mathbb{A}\) is a mapping from a subspace \(\operatorname{dom}(\mathbb{A}) \subset \mathcal{H}\) into \(2^{\mathcal{H}}\) such that \[ \mathbb{A}(\alpha_{1}x_{1}+\alpha_{2}x_{2})=\alpha_{1}\mathbb{A}(x_{1})+\alpha_{2}\mathbb{A}(x_{2}) \] for any \(\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2} \in \mathbb{C}\), \(x_{1},x_{2}\in \operatorname{dom}(\mathbb{A})\). Given two holomorphic functions \(\varphi\) and \(\psi\), the weighted composition operator \(W_{\psi,\varphi}\) is defined as \(W_{\psi,\varphi}f=\psi(f\circ \varphi)\). The Fock space \(\mathcal{F}^{2}\) is a class of entire functions with a specific growth at infinity. More precisely, \(\mathcal{F}^{2}\) is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space endowed with inner product \[ \langle f,g\rangle=\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{\mathbb{C}}f(z)\overline{g(z)}e^{-|z|^{2}}dV(z), \] and associated kernel functions \[ K_{z,a,b}^{[k]}(x)=(ax+b)^{k}e^{x\bar{z}}, \ \ k\in\mathbb{Z},\ \ z,x,a,b\in\mathbb{C}. \] In the present paper, the authors discuss some multi-valued weighted composition operators on Fock space. Basic properties of such operators, such as closed graph, boundedness, complex symmetry, real symmetry, or isometry are characterized in simple algebraic terms, involving their symbols. They also describe Hermitian and unitary multi-valued weighted composition operators on Fock space.



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