Rotating spirals in oscillatory media with nonlocal interactions and their normal form

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2022085MaRDI QIDQ2676232zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriela Jaramillo

Publication date 27 September 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14940

zbMATH Keywords

nonlocal diffusionnormal formpattern formationspiral waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Normal forms, center manifold theory, bifurcation theory for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L10) Applications of functional analysis to differential and integral equations (46N20)

Abstract: Biological and physical systems that can be classified as oscillatory media give rise to interesting phenomena like target patterns and spiral waves. The existence of these structures has been proven in the case of systems with local diffusive interactions. In this paper the more general case of oscillatory media with nonlocal coupling is considered. We model these systems using evolution equations where the nonlocal interactions are expressed via a diffusive convolution kernel, and prove the existence of rotating wave solutions for these systems. Since the nonlocal nature of the equations precludes the use of standard techniques from spatial dynamics, the method we use relies instead on a combination of a multiple-scales analysis and a construction similar to Lyapunov-Schmidt. This approach then allows us to derive a normal form, or reduced equation, that captures the leading order behavior of these solutions.

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Cited in

(4)

• On nonlinear multiarmed spiral waves in slowly rotating fluid systems
• Rotating wave solutions to lattice dynamical systems. I: The anti-continuum limit
• Rotating spiral waves in \(\lambda -\omega \) systems on circular domains
• Dynamics of spiral waves in non-equilibrium media

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