Well-posedness and critical index set of the Cauchy problem for the coupled KdV-KdV systems on T

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022090MaRDI QIDQ2676609zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xin Yang, Bing-Yu Zhang

Publication date 28 September 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05580

zbMATH Keywords

Korteweg-de Vries equationssystemwell-posedness on torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogeneous approximation to one number (11J04) Irrationality; linear independence over a field (11J72) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial value problems for systems of nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G55) Initial value problems for higher-order hyperbolic systems (35L56) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25)

Abstract: Studied in this paper is the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the coupled KdV-KdV systems [ u_t+a_1u_{xxx} = c_{11}uu_x+c_{12}vv_x+d_{11}u_{x}v+d_{12}uv_{x}, quad u(x,0)= u_0(x) ] [ v_t+a_2v_{xxx}= c_{21}uu_x+c_{22}vv_x +d_{21}u_{x}v+d_{22}uv_{x}, quad v(x,0)=v_0(x)] posed on the torus $mathbbT$ in the spaces [ {cal H}^s_1:=H^s_0 (mathbb{T}) imes H^s_0 (mathbb{T}), quad {cal H}^s_2:=H^s_0 (mathbb{T}) imes H^s(mathbb{T}), quad {cal H}^s_3:=H^s (mathbb{T}) imes H^s_0 (mathbb{T}), quad {cal H}^s_4:=H^s (mathbb{T}) imes H^s (mathbb{T}).] For $k=1,2,3,4$, it is shown that for given $a_1$, $a_2$, $(c_{ij})$ and $(d_{ij})$, there exists a unique $s_k^{\ast }in(-infty,+infty]$, called the critical index, such that the system is analytically well-posed in $cal{H}_k^s$ for $s>s_k^{\ast }$ while the bilinear estimate, the key for the proof of the analytical well-posedness, fails if $s<s_k^{\ast }$. Viewing the critical index $s_k^{\ast }$ as a function of the coefficients $a_1$, $a_2$, $(c_{ij})$ and $(d_{ij})$, its range $cal{C}_k$ is called the critical index set for the analytical well-posedness of the system in the space $cal{H}_k^s$. Invoking some classical results of Diophantine approximation in number theory, we are able to identify that [ mbox{$$ } quad ext{and}quad mbox{$$ $quad$ for $quad$ $q=2,3,4$.}] This is in sharp contrast to the $R$ case in which the critical index set $calC$ for the analytical well-posedness of in the space $H^s(R)imes{H}^s(R)$ consists of exactly four numbers: $calC=left-frac1312,-frac34,0,frac34ight.$

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Cited in

(11)

• On the Cauchy problem for a coupled system of KdV equations
• Local well-posedness of the coupled KdV-KdV systems on \(\mathbb{R}\)
• Well-posedness for a coupled system of Kawahara/KdV type equations
• Orbital stability of periodic traveling waves for the ``abcd Boussinesq systems
• Diophantine Conditions in Well-Posedness Theory of Coupled KdV-Type Systems: Local Theory
• Diophantine conditions in global well-posedness for coupled KdV-type systems
• Smoothing and global attractors for the Hirota-Satsuma system on the torus
• Long time bounds for coupled KdV equations
• The smooth solutions of a class of coupled KdV equations
• Title not available (Why is no real title available?)
• On the Cauchy problem for a coupled system of KdV equations: critical case

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