Mass-transfer instability of ground-states for Hamiltonian Schrödinger systems

DOI10.1007/S11854-022-0240-5MaRDI QIDQ2680348zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simão Correia, Filipe Oliveira, Jorge Drumond Silva

Publication date 29 December 2022

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.09691

zbMATH Keywords

Schrödinger systems in pseudo-Hamiltonian form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20)

Abstract: We study generic semilinear Schr"odinger systems which may be written in Hamiltonian form. In the presence of a single gauge invariance, the components of a solution may exchange mass between them while preserving the total mass. We exploit this feature to unravel new orbital instability results for ground-states. More precisely, we first derive a general instability criterion and then apply it to some well-known models arising in several physical contexts. In particular, this mass-transfer instability allows us to exhibit $L^2$-subcritical unstable ground-states.

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• Classification and stability of positive solutions to the NLS equation on the T -metric graph

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