Inviscid limit of compressible viscoelastic equations with the no-slip boundary condition

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Viscoelastic fluids (76A10) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

Review text

The authors consider the two-dimensional compressible viscoelastic equations written in the half plane \(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{2}\) as: \[ \begin{cases} \partial_{t}\rho^{\varepsilon}+\nabla \cdot (\rho^{\varepsilon}\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon})=0,\\ \rho^{\varepsilon}\partial_{t}\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}+\rho^{\varepsilon}\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}\cdot \nabla \mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}-\varepsilon \mu \Delta \mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}-\varepsilon (\mu +\lambda )\nabla \operatorname{div}\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}+\nabla p(\rho^{\varepsilon})=\operatorname{div}(\rho^{\varepsilon}\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon \intercal}),\\ \partial_{t}\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}+\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}\cdot \nabla \mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}=\nabla \mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}\cdot \mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}, \end{cases} \] where \(\rho^{\varepsilon}\) denotes the density, \(\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}=(u^{\varepsilon},v^{\varepsilon})\) the velocity, \(\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}=(F_{1}^{\varepsilon},F_{2}^{\varepsilon})^{\intercal}\) the deformation tensor matrix with \(F_{1}^{\varepsilon}=(1+f_{1}^{\varepsilon}, f_{2}^{\varepsilon})\), \(F_{2}^{\varepsilon}=(f_{3}^{\varepsilon},1+f_{4}^{\varepsilon})\), \(\varepsilon \mu\) and \(\varepsilon \lambda\) the viscosity coefficients which satisfy \(\mu >0\) and \((\mu +\lambda )>0\), \(\varepsilon \in (0,1)\) a small parameter. The pressure \(p(\rho )\) is a function of the density \(\rho\) given by: \(p(\rho )=\rho^{\gamma}\), \(\gamma \geq 1\) (the isentropic case), where \(\gamma\) is the adiabatic constant. The initial data \(\rho^{\varepsilon}(0,x,y)=\rho_{0}(x,y)\), \(\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}(0,x,y)= \mathbf{u}_{0}(x,y)\), \(\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}(0,x,y)=\mathbf{F}_{0}(x,y)\) are imposed, together with the no-slip boundary condition \(\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon}(t,x,0)=0\) on the velocity. The authors prove that the limit problem when \(\varepsilon \rightarrow 0\) is governed by inviscid elastodynamic equations \[ \begin{cases} \partial_{t}\rho^{0}+\nabla \cdot (\rho^{0}\mathbf{u}^{0})=0,\\ \rho^{0}\partial_{t}\mathbf{u}^{0}+\rho^{0}\mathbf{u}^{0}\cdot \nabla \mathbf{u}^{0}+\nabla p(\rho^{0})=\operatorname{div}(\rho^{0}\mathbf{F}^{0}\mathbf{F}^{0\intercal}),\\ \partial_{t}\mathbf{F}^{0}+\mathbf{u}^{0}\cdot \nabla \mathbf{F}^{0}=\nabla \mathbf{u}^{0}\cdot \mathbf{F}^{0}. \end{cases} \] If \(m>8\) and if the initial data \((\rho_{0},\mathbf{u}_{0},\mathbf{F}_{0})\) are small enough in the sense: \[ \left\Vert (\rho_{0}-1,\mathbf{u}_{0},\mathbf{F}_{0}- \mathbb{I}_{2\times 2})\right\Vert_{m}^{2}+\left\Vert \partial_{y}(\rho_{0},\mathbf{u}_{0},\mathbf{F}_{0})\right\Vert_{m-1}^{2}+\left\Vert \partial_{y}(\nabla \rho_{0},\nabla \mathbf{u}_{0},\nabla \mathbf{F}_{0})\right\Vert_{m-2}^{2}\leq \sigma_{0}, \] for some sufficiently small positive constant \(\sigma_{0}\), and \(\rho_{0}det(\mathbf{F}_{0})=1\), \(\operatorname{div}(\rho_{0}\mathbf{F}_{0}^{\intercal})=0\), there exists a time \(T>0\) independent of \(\varepsilon\) and a unique solution \(U^{\varepsilon}=(\rho^{\varepsilon},\mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon},\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon})\in \Lambda^{m}(T)\) to the original problem, such that the following estimate holds for \(t\in \lbrack 0,T]\), \(N_{m}(t)+\left\Vert (\rho^{\varepsilon}-1, \mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon},\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon}-\mathbb{I}_{2\times 2})(t)\right\Vert_{1,\infty}+\left\Vert \nabla (\rho^{\varepsilon}, \mathbf{u}^{\varepsilon},\mathbf{F}^{\varepsilon})(t)\right\Vert_{1,\infty}\leq C\sigma_{0}\), where \(C>0\) is some constant independent of \(\varepsilon\), and there exists a function \(U^{0}=(\rho^{0},\mathbf{u}^{0}, \mathbf{F}^{0})\in \Lambda^{m}(T)\) satisfying: \[ \lim_{\varepsilon \rightarrow 0}\sup_{t\in \lbrack 0,T]}\left\Vert (U^{\varepsilon}-U^{0},\partial_{y}(U^{\varepsilon}-U^{0}))(.,t)\right\Vert_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{2})}=0, \] and \(U^{0}=(\rho^{0},\mathbf{u}^{0}, \mathbf{F}^{0})\) is a unique solution to the ideal compressible elastodynamic equations with the same initial data \((\rho_{0},\mathbf{u}_{0},\mathbf{F}_{0})\) and the no-slip boundary condition. Here \(\Lambda^{m}(T)=\{(\rho -1,\mathbf{u},\mathbf{F}-\mathbb{I}_{2\times 2})\in \mathcal{ H}_{co}^{m}\), \(\partial_{y}(\rho ,\mathbf{u},\mathbf{F})\in \mathcal{H}_{co}^{m-1}\), \(\partial_{y}^{2}(\rho ,\mathbf{u},\mathbf{F})\in \mathcal{H}_{co}^{m-2}\}\), where \(\mathcal{H}_{co}^{m}([0,t]\times \mathbb{R}_{+}^{2})=\{f:Z^{\alpha}f\in L^{\infty}([0,t],L^{2}(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{2})),\ \left\vert \alpha \right\vert \leq m\}\), the conormal derivative operators \(Z^{\alpha}\) being defined from the operators \(Z_{0}=\partial_{t}\), \(Z_{1}=\partial_{x}\), \(Z_{2}=\varphi (y)\partial_{y}\), through \(Z^{\alpha}=Z_{0}^{\alpha_{0}}Z_{1}^{\alpha_{1}}Z_{2}^{\alpha_{2}}\), with \(\alpha =(\alpha_{0},\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2})\) and \(\left\vert \alpha \right\vert =\alpha_{0}+\alpha_{1}+\alpha_{2}\), the weight function \(\varphi (y)\) satisfying \(\varphi (0)=0\), \(\varphi^{\prime}(0)>0\), \(\left\Vert \partial_{y}^{i}\varphi \right\Vert_{L^{\infty}}\leq C\) (\(i=0,\ldots ,m\) for some integer \(m>0\)), and \(\varphi (y)\) having uniform lower and upper positive bounds away from the physical boundary. The norm \(\left\Vert f(t)\right\Vert_{m}^{2}\) is defined as \(\sum_{\left\vert \alpha \right\vert \leq m}\left\Vert Z^{\alpha}f(t,.)\right\Vert_{L^{2}(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{2})}^{2}\) and \(N_{m}(t)\) is an energy associated to the original problem. For the proof, the authors establish estimates of \(\partial_{y}v^{\varepsilon}\), \(\partial_{y}u^{\varepsilon}\), \(\partial_{y}f_{2}^{\varepsilon}\), \(\partial_{y}p^{\varepsilon}\), \(\partial_{y}f_{3}^{\varepsilon}\), \(\partial_{y}f_{4}^{\varepsilon}\), and \(\partial_{y}f_{1}^{\varepsilon}\), then of the second order normal derivatives.

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