An Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality in hyperbolic space with an application to a Penrose inequality

DOI10.1007/S00023-015-0414-0zbMATH Open1337.83048arXiv1209.0438OpenAlexW2963136519MaRDI QIDQ270240FDOQ270240

Authors: L. L. de Lima, Frederico Girão 

Publication date: 7 April 2016

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove a sharp Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality for star-shaped, strictly mean convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic $n$-space, $ngeq3$. The argument uses two new monotone quantities along the inverse mean curvature flow. As an application we establish, in any dimension, an optimal Penrose inequality for asymptotically hyperbolic graphs carrying a minimal horizon, with the equality occurring if and only if the graph is an anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild solution. This sharpens previous results by Dahl-Gicquaud-Sakovich and settles, for this class of initial data sets, the conjectured Penrose inequality for time-symmetric space-times with negative cosmological constant. We also explain how our methods can be easily adapted to derive an optimal Penrose inequality for asymptotically locally hyperbolic graphs in any dimension $ngeq3$. When the horizon has the topology of a compact surface of genus at least one, this provides an affirmative answer, for this class of initial data sets, to a question posed by Gibbons, Chrusciel and Simon on the validity of a Penrose-type inequality for exotic black holes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0438

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zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolic spaceAlexandrov-Fenchel-type inequalityanti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild solutionexotic black holesPenrose inequalitytopology of a compact surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic and elliptic geometries (general) and generalizations (51M10) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Black holes (83C57) Topological characterizations of particular spaces (54F65) Spherical and hyperbolic convexity (52A55)

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Cited In (59)

• Evolution of noncompact hypersurfaces by inverse mean curvature
• Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for convex hypersurfaces with free boundary in a ball
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• Michael-Simon type inequalities in hyperbolic space \(\mathbb{H}^{n+1}\) via Brendle-Guan-Li's flows

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