Spectra of the Orr-Sommerfeld equation: The plane Poiseuille flow for the normal fluid revisited
eigenvalueshydrodynamic instabilityOrr-Sommerfeld equationplane Poiseuille flowpreconditioned complex matrix solverspectral Chebyshev methodspurious modesstrange spectra
Numerical approximation of eigenvalues and of other parts of the spectrum of ordinary differential operators (34L16) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E05) Spectral methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M22)
When solving the Orr-Sommerfeld equation (OSE) of hydrodynamic instability theory by numerical techniques, the occurrence of the so-called spurious modes is often observed. In the present paper, a spectral Chebyshev approach combined with a preconditioned complex matrix solver is used to solve the OSE, and the author reports (for plane Poiseuille flow) the occurrence of strange spectra which are so far not related to the spurious modes, and which have never been mentioned in the literature before. These strange spectra, being one pair of eigenvalues corresponding to the specific Reynolds number \(Re\) and the wavenumber \(a\), have almost the same real parts (phase speeds) but different imaginary parts (amplifying factors). The behavior of these strange spectra disappears as \(\text{Re} \to 400\). In the present paper, seven such pairs of eigenvalues are listed for Reynolds numbers ranging between 500 and 5750, and for wavenumbers ranging between 0.8 and 1.8.
- The discrete temporal eigenvalue spectrum of the generalised Hiemenz flow as solution of the Orr-Sommerfeld equation
- Generalizations of the Orr-Sommerfeld problem for the case in which the unperturbed shear motion is nonsteady
- Note on spectra from the relaxed boundary conditions
- Numerical analysis of the spectrum of the Orr-Sommerfeld problem
- Stability of Poiseuille flow in an anisotropic porous layer with oblique principal axes: More accurate solution
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