Lie superalgebras and the multiplet structure of the genetic code. I: Codon representations.

DOI10.1063/1.533417MaRDI QIDQ2738121zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Forger, Sebastian Sachse

Publication date 30 August 2001

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9808001

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Genetics and epigenetics (92D10) Protein sequences, DNA sequences (92D20) Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17B99)

Abstract: It has been proposed that the degeneracy of the genetic code,i.e., the phenomenon that different codons (base triplets) of DNA are transcribed into the same amino acid, may be interpreted as the result of a symmetry breaking process. In the initial work of Hornos & Hornos this picture was developed in the framework of simple Lie algebras. Here, we explore the possibility of explaining the degeneracy of the genetic code using basic classical Lie superalgebras, whose representation theory is sufficiently well understood, at least as far as typical representations are concerned. In the present paper, we give the complete list of all typical codon representations (typical 64 -dimensional irreducible representations), whereas in the second part, we shall present the corresponding branching rules and discuss which of them reproduce the multiplet structure of the genetic code.

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Cites work

• A remarkable connection between the representations of the Lie superalgebras osp(1,2n) and the Lie algebras o(2n+1)
• GENERIC IRREDUCIBLE REPRESENTATIONS OF FINITE-DIMENSIONAL LIE SUPERALGEBRAS
• Lie superalgebras
• Representations of supergroups
• Symmetry and symmetry breaking: an algebraic approach to the genetic code.

Cited in

(9)

• Symmetry breaking in the genetic code: finite groups
• On amino acid and codon assignment in algebraic models for the genetic code
• Varieties of null-filiform Leibniz algebras under the action of Hopf algebras
• An orthosymplectic symmetry for the genetic code
• Modeling the genetic code: \(p\)-adic approach
• Ultrametrics in the genetic code and the genome
• Lie superalgebras and the multiplet structure of the genetic code. II: Branching schemes.
• \(p\)-adic side of the genetic code and the genome
• Extending the Search for Symmetries in the Genetic Code

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