Square functions and spectral multipliers for Bessel operators in UMD spaces

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Abstract: In this paper we consider square functions (also called Littlewood-Paley g-functions) associated to Hankel convolutions acting on functions in the Bochner-Lebesgue space Lp((0,infty),B), where B is a UMD Banach space. As special cases we study square functions defined by fractional derivatives of the Poisson semigroup for the Bessel operator Deltalambda=xlambdafracddxx2lambdafracddxxlambda, lambda>0. We characterize the UMD property for a Banach space B by using Lp((0,infty),B)-boundedness properties of g-functions defined by Bessel-Poisson semigroups. As a by product we prove that the fact that the imaginary power Deltalambdaiw, winmathbbRsetminus0, of the Bessel operator Deltalambda is bounded in Lp((0,infty),B), 1<p<infty, characterizes the UMD property for the Banach space B. As applications of our results for square functions we establish the boundedness in Lp((0,infty),B) of spectral multipliers m(Deltalambda) of Bessel operators defined by functions m which are holomorphic in sectors Sigmavartheta.



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