Discrete reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces: sampling and distribution of Dirac-masses

zbMATH Open1351.46021arXiv1501.02310MaRDI QIDQ2788397FDOQ2788397

Authors: Palle Jorgensen, Feng Tian 

Publication date: 19 February 2016

Published in: Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study reproducing kernels, and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) $mathscrH$ over infinite, discrete and countable sets $V$. In this setting we analyze in detail the distributions of the corresponding Dirac point-masses of $V$. Illustrations include certain models from neural networks: An Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is a neural network-configuration in which a hidden layer of weights are randomly sampled, and where the object is then to compute resulting output. For RKHSs $mathscrH$ of functions defined on a prescribed countable infinite discrete set $V$, we characterize those which contain the Dirac masses $delt{a}_x$ for all points $x$ in $V$. Further examples and applications where this question plays an important role are: (i) discrete Brownian motion-Hilbert spaces, i.e., discrete versions of the Cameron-Martin Hilbert space; (ii) energy-Hilbert spaces corresponding to graph-Laplacians where the set $V$ of vertices is then equipped with a resistance metric; and finally (iii) the study of Gaussian free fields.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.02310

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zbMATH Keywords

reproducing kernel Hilbert spacesgraph Laplaciansresistance metricdiscrete green's functionssampling in discrete systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gaussian processes (60G15) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22)

Cited In (17)

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