Optimal observability of the multi-dimensional wave and Schrödinger equations in quantum ergodic domains

DOI10.4171/JEMS/608zbMATH Open1338.35320arXiv1211.5655MaRDI QIDQ280290FDOQ280290

Authors: Yannick Privat, Emmanuel Trélat, Enrique Zuazua 

Publication date: 9 May 2016

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the wave and Schr"odinger equations on a bounded open connected subset $Omega$ of a Riemannian manifold, with Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary conditions whenever its boundary is nonempty. We observe the restriction of the solutions to a measurable subset $omega$ of $Omega$ during a time interval [0,T] with T>0. We address the problem of the optimal location of the observation subset omega among all possible subsets of a given measure or volume fraction. We solve it in two different situations. First, when a specific choice of the initial data is given and therefore we deal with a particular solution, we show that the problem always admits at least one solution that can be regular or of fractal type depending on the regularity of the initial data. We then introduce a relevant criterion, not depending on the initial conditions and to choose the observation set in an uniform way, independent of the data and solutions under consideration. Through spectral decompositions, this leads to a second problem which consists of maximizing a spectral functional that can be viewed as a measure of eigenfunction concentration. This spectral criterion can be interpreted in two ways: it corresponds either to a time asymptotic observability constant as the observation time interval tends to infinity, or to a randomized version of the deterministic observability inequality. Under appropriate quantum ergodicity assumptions on $Omega$, we compute the optimal value. We then provide spectral approximations and present some numerical simulations that fully confirm the theoretical results in the paper and support our conjectures. Our results highlight precise connections between optimal observability issues and quantum ergodic properties of the domain under consideration.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5655

Recommendations

• Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
• Optimal location of sensors and actuators for wave and heat processes
• Optimal observation of the one-dimensional wave equation
• Geometric Control of Eigenfunctions of Schrödinger Operators
• OPTIMAL SHAPE AND LOCATION OF SENSORS OR ACTUATORS IN PDE MODELS

zbMATH Keywords

optimal designergodic propertieswave equationquantum ergodicityspectral decompositionobservability inequalitySchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Observability (93B07) Relations between spectral theory and ergodic theory, e.g., quantum unique ergodicity (58J51)

Cited In (29)

• Randomised observation, control and stabilization of waves
• Actuator Design for Parabolic Distributed Parameter Systems with the Moment Method
• Optimal observation of the one-dimensional wave equation
• Spectral shape optimization for the Neumann traces of the Dirichlet-Laplacian eigenfunctions
• Optimal actuator location for time and norm optimal control of null controllable heat equation
• Geometric and probabilistic results for the observability of the wave equation
• How to estimate observability constants of one-dimensional wave equations? Propagation versus spectral methods
• Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
• Ferromagnetic integrals, correlations and maximum principles
• Quantum limits on product manifolds
• On the randomised stability constant for inverse problems
• Turnpike in optimal control of PDEs, ResNets, and beyond
• Sparse control of Hegselmann-Krause models: black hole and declustering
• How to position sensors in thermo-acoustic tomography
• Observability results related to fractional Schrödinger operators
• Wigner measures and observability for the Schrödinger equation on the disk
• Optimal shape and location of sensors for parabolic equations with random initial data
• Optimal location of controllers for the one-dimensional wave equation
• Absence of critical points of solutions to the Helmholtz equation in 3D
• Optimal location of sensors and actuators for wave and heat processes
• Non-localization of eigenfunctions for Sturm-Liouville operators and applications
• Shape turnpike for linear parabolic PDE models
• Characterization by observability inequalities of controllability and stabilization properties
• Quantitative observability for the Schrödinger and Heisenberg equations: an optimal transport approach
• Control of the Stefan problem in a periodic box
• Neural ODE Control for Classification, Approximation, and Transport
• Eigenfunction statistics for a point scatterer on a three-dimensional torus
• Asymptotics for optimal design problems for the Schrödinger equation with a potential
• Observability properties of the homogeneous wave equation on a closed manifold

This page was built for publication: Optimal observability of the multi-dimensional wave and Schrödinger equations in quantum ergodic domains

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q280290)