Actuator Design for Parabolic Distributed Parameter Systems with the Moment Method

DOI10.1137/16M1058418zbMATH Open1361.49020arXiv1701.02191OpenAlexW2949786893MaRDI QIDQ5737641FDOQ5737641

Authors: Yannick Privat, Emmanuel Trélat, Enrique Zuazua 

Publication date: 24 May 2017

Published in: SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we model and solve the problem of designing in an optimal way actuators for parabolic partial differential equations settled on a bounded open connected subset $Omega$ of IR n. We optimize not only the location but also the shape of actuators, by finding what is the optimal distribution of actuators in $Omega$, over all possible such distributions of a given measure. Using the moment method, we formulate a spectral optimal design problem, which consists of maximizing a criterion corresponding to an average over random initial data of the largest L 2-energy of controllers. Since we choose the moment method to control the PDE, our study mainly covers one-dimensional parabolic operators, but we also provide several examples in higher dimensions. We consider two types of controllers: either internal controls, modeled by characteristic functions, or lumped controls, that are tensorized functions in time and space. Under appropriate spectral assumptions, we prove existence and uniqueness of an optimal actuator distribution, and we provide a simple computation procedure. Numerical simulations illustrate our results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02191

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zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationheat equationmoment methodnull controllabilityparabolic systemslumped control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Observability (93B07)

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Cited In (13)

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• Explicit exponential stabilization of nonautonomous linear parabolic-like systems by a finite number of internal actuators

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