The (m,n)-rational q,t-Catalan polynomials for m=3 and their q,t-symmetry

zbMATH Open1335.05024arXiv1412.3475MaRDI QIDQ2803345FDOQ2803345

Authors: Ryan Kaliszewski, Huilan Li 

Publication date: 4 May 2016

Abstract: We introduce a new statistic, skip, on rational $(3,n)$-Dyck paths and define a marked rank word for each path when $n$ is not a multiple of 3. If a triple of valid statistics (area,skip,dinv) are given, we have an algorithm to construct the marked rank word corresponding to the triple. By considering all valid triples we give an explicit formula for the $(m,n)$-rational $q,t$-Catalan polynomials when $m=3$. Then there is a natural bijection on the triples of statistics (area,skips,dinv) which exchanges the statistics area and dinv while fixing the skip. Thus we prove the $q,t$-symmetry of $(m,n)$-rational $q,t$-Catalan polynomials for $m=3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3475

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zbMATH Keywords

Catalan numberDyck pathrank word

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30)

Cited In (5)

• A combinatorial proof of the parity unimodality of the \((m,n)\)-rational \(q\)-Catalan polynomial for \(m=3\)
• Combinatorics of the zeta map on rational Dyck paths
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The \(q, t\)-symmetry of the generalized \(q, t\)-Catalan number \(C_{(k_1,k_2,k_3)}(q,t)\)

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