Renormalization group analysis of multi-band many-electron systems at half-filling

zbMATH Open1339.81067arXiv1405.0655MaRDI QIDQ2804480FDOQ2804480

Yohei Kashima

Publication date: 29 April 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Sciences. University of Tokyo (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Renormalization group analysis for multi-band many-electron systems at half-filling at positive temperature is presented. The analysis includes the Matsubara ultra-violet integration and the infrared integration around the zero set of the dispersion relation. The multi-scale integration schemes are implemented in a finite-dimensional Grassmann algebra indexed by discrete position-time variables. In order that the multi-scale integrations are justified inductively, various scale-dependent estimates on Grassmann polynomials are established. We apply these theories in practice to prove that for the half-filled Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping on a square lattice the infinite-volume, zero-temperature limit of the free energy density exists as an analytic function of the coupling constant in a neighborhood of the origin if the system contains the magnetic flux pi (mod 2 pi) per plaquette and 0 (mod 2 pi) through the large circles around the periodic lattice. Combined with Lieb's result on the flux phase problem ([Lieb, E. H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994), 2158]), this theorem implies that the minimum free energy density of the flux phase problem converges to an analytic function of the coupling constant in the infinite-volume, zero-temperature limit. The proof of the theorem is based on a four-band formulation of the model Hamiltonian and an extension of Giuliani-Mastropietro's renormalization designed for the half-filled Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice ([Giuliani, A. and V. Mastropietro, Commun. Math. Phys. 293 (2010), 301-346]).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0655

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zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupzero-temperature limitmany-electron systemGrassmann integrationthe Hubbard model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Cited In (2)

• Renormalization group analysis of a two-dimensional interacting electron system
• Multi-regulator functional renormalization group for many-fermion systems

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