Renormalization of the 2-point function of the Hubbard model at half-filling

DOI10.1007/S00023-005-0213-0MaRDI QIDQ2484038zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stéphane Afchain, Jacques Magnen, Vincent Rivasseau

Publication date 2 August 2005

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0409231

zbMATH Keywords

constructive boundscorrelation functionsFermi liquidgraphsHubbard modelrenormalizationself-energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: We prove that the two dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature T and half-filling is analytic in the coupling constant in a radius at least $c/(logT{)}^2$. We also study the self-energy through a new two-particle irreducible expansion and prove that this model is not a Fermi liquid, but a Luttinger liquid with logarithmic corrections. The techniques used are borrowed from constructive field theory so the result is mathematically rigorous and completely non-perturbative. Together with earlier results on the existence of two dimensional Fermi liquids, this new result proves that the nature of interacting Fermi systems in two dimensions depends on the shape of the Fermi surface.

Review text

It is proved, that the correlation functions of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling at finite temperature are analytic in the coupling constant \(\lambda\) for \(|\lambda| \leq c/|\log T|^2\) by treating the renormalization of two-particle subgraphs, that was missing in the previous paper: \textit{V. Rivasseau} [J. Stat. Phys. 106, 693--722 (2002; Zbl 1001.82046)]. First, the tools for a multiscale analysis, namely: momentum slices, sectors and their conservations laws introduced in above paper are presented together with additional tools. In order to generalize the results of the first paper to the full model, it is proposed to renormalize the two-point functions of the theory instead of suppressing them. This is accomplished by a second order Taylor expansion of the two-point function with given cutoff. The authors perform a multislice expansion and get a ``Gallavotti-Nicolo or clustering tree structure. The central point of the paper is a constructive two-particle irreducible analysis of the self-energy, starting from consideration of the connected amputated two-point Schwinger function. The self-energy is defined through its Feinman graph expansion. First, it is formulated the main bound on the connected amputated and one-particle irreducible 2-point function or self-energy. But for the problem solution, it is not sufficient and therefore, a two-particle irreducible expansion is derived inside each 2-point contribution. Then, the line form of Menger's theorem leads to the explicit construction of three line-disjoint paths for every self-energy contribution, in a way compatible with constructive bounds. A second use of Menger's theorem in the vertex form allows to improve the power couting for two-point subgraphs exploiting the particle-hole symmetry of the theory at half-filling and leads to analyticity result. The upper bounds on the self-energy, obtained from the analysis, strongly suggest, that the second momentum derivative of the self-energy is not uniformly bounded in the region \(|\lambda| \leq c/|\log T|^2\). A rigorous proof of this statement follows from a rigorous lower bound of the same type than these upper bounds, but for the smallest non-trivial self-energy graph. All these bounds prove, that the model is not a Fermi liquid in the sense of Salmhofer's criterion.

Recommendations

• The two dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling. I: Convergent contributions
• Interacting Fermi liquid in two dimensions at finite temperature. II: Renormalization.
• The Hubbard model at half-filling. III: The lower bound on the self-energy
• Analyticity in Hubbard models
• Fermi liquid behavior in the 2D Hubbard model at low temperatures

Cited in

(18)

• Analyticity in Hubbard models
• The two dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling. I: Convergent contributions
• Marginal Fermi liquid behaviour in the \(d=2\) Hubbard model with cut-off
• Parametric cutoffs for interacting Fermi liquids
• Correlation energy of a weakly interacting Fermi gas
• Fermi liquid behavior in the 2D Hubbard model at low temperatures
• The Hubbard model at half-filling. III: The lower bound on the self-energy
• Renormalization group analysis of multi-band many-electron systems at half-filling
• SINGULAR FERMI SURFACES I: GENERAL POWER COUNTING AND HIGHER DIMENSIONAL CASES
• SINGULAR FERMI SURFACES II: THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL CASE
• A RIGOROUS TREATMENT OF THE PERTURBATION THEORY FOR MANY-ELECTRON SYSTEMS
• Exponential decay of equal-time four-point correlation functions in the Hubbard model on the copper-oxide lattice
• EFFECTIVE ACTION AND ADIABATIC EXPANSIONS FOR THE 1-D AND 2-D HUBBARD MODELS AT HALF-FILLING
• The hierarchical Green’s function approach to the two-dimensional Hubbard model
• The zero-temperature limit of the free energy density in many-electron systems at half-filling
• Honeycomb Hubbard model at van Hove filling
• Tree quantum field theory
• Universality of mean-field antiferromagnetic order in an anisotropic 3D Hubbard model at half-filling

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