Fermi liquid behavior in the 2D Hubbard model at low temperatures

DOI10.1007/S00023-006-0270-ZMaRDI QIDQ2465231zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giuseppe Benfatto, A. Giuliani, Vieri Mastropietro

Publication date 9 January 2008

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507686

zbMATH Keywords

Fermi liquidHubbard modellow temperaturerenormalizationSchwinger function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

Abstract: We prove that the weak coupling 2D Hubbard model away from half filling is a Landau Fermi liquid up to exponentially small temperatures. In particular we show that the wave function renormalization is an order 1 constant and essentially temperature independent in the considered range of temperatures and that the interacting Fermi surface is a regular convex curve. This result is obtained by deriving a convergent expansion (which is not a power series) for the two point Schwinger function by Renormalization Group methods and proving at each order suitable power counting improvements due to the convexity of the interacting Fermi surface. Convergence follows from determinant bounds for the fermionic expectations.

Review text

The 2D Hubbard model is (probably) the simplest model which involves electron correlations. There remains many open questions about it, and one of them is related to the Fermi liquid or non Fermi liquid behaviour of the model. The main goal of the paper is to study this question, and, loosely speaking, it shows that for chemical potential smaller than two, the weak coupling 2D Hubbard model is a Fermi liquid up to infinitely small temperature and whichever the sign of the interaction. The proof of this result is (very) long, it is the article as the whole, and is based on Grassmann functional integrals, Schwinger function and Renormalization Group which hold on the assumption of smallness and smoothness on some parameters. The latter property is proven by iterative argument.

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