Uniform energy bound and asymptotics for the Maxwell field on a slowly rotating Kerr black hole exterior

DOI10.1142/S0219891615500204zbMATH Open1338.83094arXiv1310.2664OpenAlexW2157320248MaRDI QIDQ2804485FDOQ2804485

Lars Andersson, P. Blue

Publication date: 29 April 2016

Published in: Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Maxwell equation in the exterior of a very slowly rotating Kerr black hole. For this system, we prove the boundedness of a positive definite energy on each hypersurface of constant $t$. We also prove the convergence of each solution to a stationary Coulomb solution. We separate a general solution into the charged, Coulomb part and the uncharged part. Convergence to the Coulomb solutions follows from the fact that the uncharged part satisfies a Morawetz estimate, i.e. that a spatially localised energy density is integrable in time. For the unchanged part, we study both the full Maxwell equation and the Fackerell-Ipser equation for one component. To treat the Fackerell-Ipser equation, we use a Fourier transform in $t$. For the Fackerell-Ipser equation, we prove a refined Morawetz estimate that controls 3/2 derivatives with no loss near the orbiting null geodesics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2664

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsMaxwell equationMaxwell fieldMorawetz estimateslowly rotating Kerr black holepositive definite energyFackerell-Ipser equationorbiting null geodesicsuniform energy bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75)

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Cited In (36)

• Uniform energy bound and Morawetz estimate for extreme components of spin fields in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole. I: Maxwell field
• The Carter tensor and the physical-space analysis in perturbations of Kerr-Newman spacetime
• Conformal scattering theories for tensorial wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime
• Sharp decay estimates for massless Dirac fields on a Schwarzschild background
• On uniform decay of the Maxwell fields on black hole space-times
• Decay for solutions of the wave equation on Kerr exterior spacetimes. III: The full subextremalcase \(|a| < M\).
• Boundedness and decay for the Teukolsky equation on Kerr spacetimes. I: The case \(|a|\ll M\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Non-linear stability of the Kerr-Newman-de Sitter family of charged black holes
• A proof of the uniform boundedness of solutions to the wave equation on slowly rotating Kerr backgrounds
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• On some problems of global analysis in general relativity
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• Attractors of nonlinear Hamiltonian partial differential equations
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• A sharp version of Price's law for wave decay on asymptotically flat spacetimes
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• On the global behavior of solutions of the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations
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