The preparation of states in quantum mechanics

DOI10.1063/1.4940696MaRDI QIDQ2804963zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jürg Fröhlich, Baptiste Schubnel

Publication date 9 May 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.7967

zbMATH Keywords

quantum mechanical systemssystem initial state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Atomic physics (81V45) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: The important problem of how to prepare a quantum mechanical system, $S$, in a specific initial state of interest - e.g., for the purposes of some experiment - is addressed. Three distinct methods of state preparation are described. One of these methods has the attractive feature that it enables one to prepare $S$ in a preassigned initial state with certainty; i.e., the probability of success in preparing $S$ in a given state is unity. This method relies on coupling $S$ to an open quantum-mechanical environment, $E$, in such a way that the dynamics of $SveeE$ pulls the state of $S$ towards an "attractor", which is the desired initial state of $S$. This method is analyzed in detail.

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Cited in

(9)

• Resource-theoretic efficacy of the single copy of a two-qubit entangled state in a sequential network
• Preparation of freezing quantum state for quantum coherence
• A brief review of the ``\textit{ETH}-approach to quantum mechanics
• Adiabatic state preparation in a cavity
• The time-evolution of states in quantum mechanics according to the \textit{ETH}-approach
• Preparing a (quantum) belief system
• Quantum mechanics with complex injecting potentials
• A ``garden of forking paths - the quantum mechanics of histories of events
• Preparation of states in open quantum mechanics

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