Explicit formula for the Holevo bound for two-parameter qubit-state estimation problem
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Publication:2804968
Abstract: The main contribution of this paper is to derive an explicit expression for the fundamental precision bound, the Holevo bound, for estimating any two-parameter family of qubit mixed-states in terms of quantum versions of Fisher information. The obtained formula depends solely on the symmetric logarithmic derivative (SLD), the right logarithmic derivative (RLD) Fisher information, and a given weight matrix. This result immediately provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the following two important classes of quantum statistical models; the Holevo bound coincides with the SLD Cramer-Rao bound and it does with the RLD Cramer-Rao bound. One of the important results of this paper is that a general model other than these two special cases exhibits an unexpected property: The structure of the Holevo bound changes smoothly when the weight matrix varies. In particular, it always coincides with the RLD Cramer-Rao bound for a certain choice of the weight matrix. Several examples illustrate these findings.
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- Uncertainty relation for estimating the position of an electron in a uniform magnetic field from quantum estimation theory
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- Multi-parameter quantum estimation of single- and two-mode pure Gaussian states
- Sufficient statistic and recoverability via quantum Fisher information
- Nonequilibrium Effects on the Precision of Parameter Estimation
- Multi-parameter estimation beyond quantum Fisher information
- Two-sided estimates of minimum-error distinguishability of mixed quantum states via generalized Holevo–Curlander bounds
- Quantum Fisher information matrix and multiparameter estimation
- Attaining the ultimate precision limit in quantum state estimation
- Analysis of a convenient information bound for general quantum channels
- On the properties of the asymptotic incompatibility measure in multiparameter quantum estimation
- Parameter estimation of qubit states with unknown phase parameter
- A perspective on multiparameter quantum metrology: from theoretical tools to applications in quantum imaging
- Alexander S. Holevo's researches in quantum information theory in 20th century
- Maximum logarithmic derivative bound on quantum state estimation as a dual of the Holevo bound
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