q-differential equations for q-classical polynomials and q-Jacobi-Stirling numbers

DOI10.1002/MANA.201400381zbMATH Open1336.33028arXiv1309.4968OpenAlexW2963285481MaRDI QIDQ2805380FDOQ2805380

Ana F. Loureiro, Jiang Zeng

Publication date: 11 May 2016

Published in: Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called $q$-Jacobi-Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order $q$-differential operator having the $q$-classical polynomials as eigenfunctions in terms of other even order operators, which we explicitly construct in this work. The results here obtained can be viewed as the $q$-version of those given by Everitt {it et al.} and by the first author, whilst the combinatorics of this new set of numbers is a $q$-version of the Jacobi-Stirling numbers given by Gelineau and the second author.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.4968

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomials\(q\)-Stirling numberssigned partitions\(q\)-classical polynomials\(q\)-differential equations\(q\)-Jacobi-Stirling numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73) Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

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