A family of explicitly diagonalizable weighted Hankel matrices generalizing the Hilbert matrix

DOI10.1080/03081087.2015.1064348MaRDI QIDQ2805672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. Kalvoda, P. Št'ovíček

Publication date 12 May 2016

Published in Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01064

zbMATH Keywords

absolutely continuous spectrumdiagonalizationpoint spectrumHilbert matrixweighted Hankel-type matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36)

Abstract: A three-parameter family $B=B(a,b,c)$ of weighted Hankel matrices is introduced with the entries [ B_{j,k}=frac{Gamma(j+k+a)}{Gamma(j+k+b+c)},sqrt{frac{Gamma(j+b)Gamma(j+c)Gamma(k+b)Gamma(k+c)}{Gamma(j+a), j!,Gamma(k+a), k!}},, ] $j,kinmathbb{Z}_{+}$, supposing $a$, $b$, $c$ are positive and $a<b+c$, $b<a+c$, $cleqa+b$. The famous Hilbert matrix is included as a particular case. The direct sum $B(a,b,c)oplusB(a+1,b+1,c)$ is shown to commute with a discrete analog of the dilatation operator. It follows that there exists a three-parameter family of real symmetric Jacobi matrices, $T(a,b,c)$, commuting with $B(a,b,c)$. The orthogonal polynomials associated with $T(a,b,c)$ turn out to be the continuous dual Hahn polynomials. Consequently, a unitary mapping $U$ diagonalizing $T(a,b,c)$ can be constructed explicitly. At the same time, $U$ diagonalizes $B(a,b,c)$ and the spectrum of this matrix operator is shown to be purely absolutely continuous and filling the interval $[0,M(a,b,c)]$ where $M(a,b,c)$ is known explicitly. If the assumption $cleqa+b$ is relaxed while the remaining inequalities on $a$, $b$, $c$ are all supposed to be valid, the spectrum contains also a finite discrete part lying above the threshold $M(a,b,c)$. Again, all eigenvalues and eigenvectors are described explicitly.

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Cites work

• A remark on Hilber's matrix
• Hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their \(q\)-analogues. With a foreword by Tom H. Koornwinder
• On Hilbert’s inequality in 𝑛 dimensions
• On positive eigenvectors of positive infinite matrices
• On the Spectrum of the Bergman-Hilbert Matrix II
• On the spectrum of the Bergman-Hilbert matrix
• Some Hypergeometric Orthogonal Polynomials
• The eigenfunctions of the Hilbert matrix
• Toeplitz matrices commuting with tridiagonal matrices
• Upper bounds for the spectral radius of the \(n \times n\) Hilbert matrix

Cited in

(8)

• The spectrum of some Hardy kernel matrices
• Weighted integral Hankel operators with continuous spectrum
• New explicitly diagonalizable Hankel matrices related to the Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials
• On Hankel matrices commuting with Jacobi matrices from the Askey scheme
• Spectral representation of some weighted Hankel matrices and orthogonal polynomials from the Askey scheme
• Asymptotic Spectral Properties of the Hilbert \(L\) -Matrix
• The Hilbert L-matrix
• On generalized weighted Hilbert matrices

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