Solutions of the cubic Fermat equation in ring class fields of imaginary quadratic fields (as periodic points of a 3-adic algebraic function)

DOI10.1142/S179304211650055XMaRDI QIDQ2805960zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Patrick Morton

Publication date 13 May 2016

Published in International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6798

zbMATH Keywords

periodic pointsring class fieldalgebraic functionclass number formula3-adic fieldcubic Fermat equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Complex multiplication and moduli of abelian varieties (11G15) Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Elliptic curves over local fields (11G07) Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry (14H05)

Abstract: Explicit solutions of the cubic Fermat equation are constructed in ring class fields $Omeg{a}_f$, with conductor $f$ prime to $3$, of any imaginary quadratic field $K$ whose discriminant satisfies $d_{K}equiv1$ (mod $3$), in terms of the Dedekind $eta$-function. As $K$ and $f$ vary, the set of coordinates of all solutions is shown to be the exact set of periodic points of a single algebraic function and its inverse defined on natural subsets of the maximal unramified, algebraic extension $extsf{K}_3$ of the $3$-adic field $mathbb{Q}_3$. This is used to give a dynamical proof of a class number relation of Deuring. These solutions are then used to give an unconditional proof of part of Aigner's conjecture: the cubic Fermat equation has a nontrivial solution in $K=mathbbQ(sqrt-d)$ if $d_{K}equiv1$ (mod $3$) and the class number $h(K)$ is not divisible by $3$. If $3midh(K)$, congruence conditions for the trace of specific elements of $Omeg{a}_f$ are exhibited which imply the existence of a point of infinite order in $Fe{r}_3(K)$.

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Cited in

(10)

• Solutions of Diophantine equations as periodic points of \(p\)-adic algebraic functions. I.
• Solutions of Diophantine equations as periodic points of \(p\)-adic algebraic functions. III
• Periodic points of algebraic functions and Deuring's class number formula
• An extension of Aigner’s theorem
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• The cubic Fermat equation and complex multiplication on the Deuring normal form
• Solutions of the cubic Fermat equation in quadratic fields

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