A combinatorial characterization of the Lagrangian Grassmannian LG(3,6)(K)
Incidence structures embeddable into projective geometries (51A45) Polar geometry, symplectic spaces, orthogonal spaces (51A50) Buildings and the geometry of diagrams (51E24) Synthetic treatment of fundamental manifolds in projective geometries (Grassmannians, Veronesians and their generalizations) (51M35)
The Lagrangian Grassmannian \(\mathrm{LG}(3,6)(\mathbb{K})\) is the collection of all points of \(\mathbb P^{19} (\mathbb K)\) on the plane Grassmannian of \(\mathbb P^{5} (\mathbb K)\) which are totally isotropic with respect to some alternating bilinear form. It is known that \(\mathrm{LG}(3,6)(\mathbb{K})\) is contained in a 13-dimensional subspace \(\mathbb P^{13} (\mathbb K)\) of \(\mathbb P^{19} (\mathbb K)\). The authors present a combinatorial characterization of the point-line geometry associated with \(\mathrm{LG}(3,6)(\mathbb{K})\), where lines are those lines of \(\mathbb P^{13} (\mathbb K)\) which are contained in \(\mathrm{LG}(3,6)(\mathbb{K})\). The characterization is given in terms of the point graph of this point-line geometry and of a collection of 4-spaces of \(\mathbb P^{13} (\mathbb K)\) which are required to intersect \(\mathrm{LG}(3,6)(\mathbb{K})\) in parabolic quadrics such that suitable axioms are satisfied.NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper is part of on ongoing project, aiming at a combinatorial characterization of the geometries related to the Freudenthal-Tits magic square. The Lagrangian Grassmannian is the first entry in the third row of this square.
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