Asymptotic behavior for a one-dimensional nonlocal diffusion equation in exterior domains

DOI10.1137/151006287zbMATH Open1381.35203arXiv1412.0731OpenAlexW2345837615MaRDI QIDQ2806191FDOQ2806191

Noemí Wolanski, Fernando Quirós, Manuel Elgueta, Carmen Cortázar

Publication date: 17 May 2016

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the long time behavior of solutions to the nonlocal diffusion equation $partia{l}_{t}u=J*u-u$ in an exterior one-dimensional domain, with zero Dirichlet data on the complement. In the far field scale, $x{i}_{1}le|x|t^{-1/2}lex{i}_2$, $x{i}_1,x{i}_2>0$, this behavior is given by a multiple of the dipole solution for the local heat equation with a diffusivity determined by $J$. However, the proportionality constant is not the same on $mathbb{R}_{+}$ and $mathbb{R}_{-}$: it is given by the asymptotic first momentum of the solution on the corresponding half line, which can be computed in terms of the initial data. In the near field scale, $|x|le{t}^{1/2}h(t)$, $li{m}_{toinfty}h(t)=0$, the solution scaled by a factor $t^{3/2}/(|x|+1)$ converges to a stationary solution of the problem that behaves as $b^{p}mx$ as $xopminfty$. The constants $b^{p}m$ are obtained through a matching procedure with the far field limit. In the very far field, $|x|ge{t}^{1/2}g(t)$, $g(t)oinfty$, the solution has order $o(t^{-1})$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0731

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviornonlocal diffusionexterior domainmatched asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Asymptotics of solutions to integral equations (45M05)

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Cited In (4)

• A heat equation with memory: large-time behavior
• Nonlocal equations with regular varying decay solutions
• Positive solutions for nonlocal dispersal equation with spatial degeneracy
• Propagation phenomena for nonlocal dispersal equations in exterior domains

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