Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2015.35.1391MaRDI QIDQ484380zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carmen Cortázar, Manuel Elgueta, Fernando Quirós, Noemí Wolanski

Publication date 7 January 2015

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4897

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviornonlocal diffusionmatched asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Asymptotics of solutions to integral equations (45M05)

Abstract: We study the large time behavior of solutions to a non-local diffusion equation, $u_t=J\ast u-u$ with $J$ smooth, radially symmetric and compactly supported, posed in $mathbb{R}_{+}$ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. In sets of the form $xgexi{t}^{1/2}$, $xi>0$, the outer region, the asymptotic behavior is given by a multiple of the dipole solution for the local heat equation, and the solution is $O(t^{-1})$. The proportionality constant is determined from a conservation law, related to the asymptotic first momentum. On compact sets, the inner region, after scaling the solution by a factor $t^{3/2}$, it converges to a multiple of the unique stationary solution of the problem that behaves as $x$ at infinity. The precise proportionality factor is obtained through a matching procedure with the outer behavior. Since the outer and the inner region do not overlap, the matching is quite involved. It has to be done for the scaled function $t^{3/2}u(x,t)/x$, which takes into account that different scales lead to different decay rates.

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Cited in

(14)

• Asymptotics of solutions to a convection—diffusion equation on the half-line
• Asymptotic behaviour for a nonlocal diffusion equation on a lattice
• Effects of dispersal and spatial heterogeneity on nonlocal logistic equations
• Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation in domains with holes
• Asymptotic profile of solutions to the linearized double dispersion equation on the half space \(\mathbb{R}^{n}_+\)
• Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation in exterior domains: the critical two-dimensional case
• Asymptotic behavior for nonlocal diffusion equations
• Asymptotic behavior for non-homogeneous nonlocal dispersal equations
• On the stability of a population model with nonlocal dispersal
• Self-similar behavior of a nonlocal diffusion equation with time delay
• Near-field asymptotics for the porous medium equation in exterior domains. The critical two-dimensional case
• Asymptotic behavior for a one-dimensional nonlocal diffusion equation in exterior domains
• Near field asymptotic behavior for the porous medium equation on the half-line
• A nonlocal diffusion problem with a sharp free boundary

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