Local Structure of Closed Symmetric 2-Differentials

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-24460-0_3MaRDI QIDQ2808545zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bruno De Oliveira, Fedor Bogomolov

Publication date 24 May 2016

Published in Foliation Theory in Algebraic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.1014

zbMATH Keywords

foliationessential singularitysymmetric differential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials (14F10) Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, (D)-modules (32C38)

Abstract: In the authors's previous work on symmetric differentials and their connection to the topological properties of the ambient manifold, a class of symmetric differentials was introduced: closed symmetric differentials ([BoDeO11] and [BoDeO13]). In this article we give a description of the local structure of closed symmetric 2-differentials on complex surfaces, with an emphasis towards the local decompositions as products of 1-differentials. We show that a closed symmetric 2-differential $w$ of rank 2 (i.e. defines two distinct foliations at the general point) has a subvariety $B_{w}subsetX$ outside of which $w$ is locally the product of closed holomorphic 1-differentials. The main result, theorem 2.6, gives a complete description of a (locally split) closed symmetric 2-differential in a neighborhood of a general point of $B_w$. A key feature of theorem 2.6 is that closed symmetric 2-differentials still have a decomposition as a product of 2 closed 1-differentials (in a generalized sense) even at the points of $B_w$. The (possibly multi-valued) closed 1-differentials can have essential singularities along $B_w$, but one still has a control on these essential singularities. The essential singularities come from exponentials of meromorphic functions acquiring poles along the irreducible components of $B_w$ of order bounded by the order of contact of the 2 foliations defined by the symmetric 2-differential along that irreducible component.

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Cites work

• A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry. Vol. 1-5
• Abel's theorem and webs
• Closed symmetric 2-differentials of the 1st kind
• Deformation theory, generic vanishing theorems, and some conjectures of Enriques, Catanese and Beauville
• Higgs line bundles, Green-Lazarsfeld sets,\\and maps of K\"ahler manifolds to curves
• Symmetric differentials of rank 1 and holomorphic maps

Cited in

(3)

• Generalized holomorphic Cartan geometries
• Closed symmetric 2-differentials of the 1st kind
• Closed symmetric 3-differentials on complex surfaces

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