Local Structure of Closed Symmetric 2-Differentials

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-24460-0_3zbMATH Open1338.14022arXiv1410.1014OpenAlexW2265847272MaRDI QIDQ2808545FDOQ2808545

Authors: Bruno De Oliveira, Fedor Bogomolov 

Publication date: 24 May 2016

Published in: Foliation Theory in Algebraic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the authors's previous work on symmetric differentials and their connection to the topological properties of the ambient manifold, a class of symmetric differentials was introduced: closed symmetric differentials ([BoDeO11] and [BoDeO13]). In this article we give a description of the local structure of closed symmetric 2-differentials on complex surfaces, with an emphasis towards the local decompositions as products of 1-differentials. We show that a closed symmetric 2-differential $w$ of rank 2 (i.e. defines two distinct foliations at the general point) has a subvariety $B_{w}subsetX$ outside of which $w$ is locally the product of closed holomorphic 1-differentials. The main result, theorem 2.6, gives a complete description of a (locally split) closed symmetric 2-differential in a neighborhood of a general point of $B_w$. A key feature of theorem 2.6 is that closed symmetric 2-differentials still have a decomposition as a product of 2 closed 1-differentials (in a generalized sense) even at the points of $B_w$. The (possibly multi-valued) closed 1-differentials can have essential singularities along $B_w$, but one still has a control on these essential singularities. The essential singularities come from exponentials of meromorphic functions acquiring poles along the irreducible components of $B_w$ of order bounded by the order of contact of the 2 foliations defined by the symmetric 2-differential along that irreducible component.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.1014

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zbMATH Keywords

foliationessential singularitysymmetric differential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials (14F10) Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, (D)-modules (32C38)

Cites Work

• A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry. Vol. 1-5
• Deformation theory, generic vanishing theorems, and some conjectures of Enriques, Catanese and Beauville
• Abel's theorem and webs
• Higgs line bundles, Green-Lazarsfeld sets,\\and maps of K\"ahler manifolds to curves
• Closed symmetric 2-differentials of the 1st kind
• Symmetric differentials of rank 1 and holomorphic maps

Cited In (3)

• Generalized holomorphic Cartan geometries
• Closed symmetric 2-differentials of the 1st kind
• Closed symmetric 3-differentials on complex surfaces

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