First class models from linear and nonlinear second class constraints

DOI10.1142/S0217732315501990zbMATH Open1346.81070arXiv1409.4019MaRDI QIDQ2809099FDOQ2809099

Authors: Mehdi Dehghani, Maryam Mardaani, M. Monemzadeh, Salman Abarghouei Nejad 

Publication date: 27 May 2016

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Two models with linear and nonlinear second class constraints are considered and gauged by embedding in an extended phase space. These models are the free non-relativistic particle on a hyperplane and hyper sphere in configuration space. For the first model we construct its gauged corresponding by the condition of converting second class system to first class one, directly. In contrast the first class system related to the free particle on hyper sphere is derived by the BFT embedding procedure, where its steps are infinite. We give a practical formula for gauging linear and some of the nonlinear second class systems, based on the simplified BFT method. As a result of the gauging two models, we show that in the conversion of second class to the first class constraints the minimum number of phase space degrees of freedom for both systems is a pair of phase space coordinate. This pair for first system is a coordinate and its momentum conjugate, but Poisson structure of embedded non-relativistic particle on hyper sphere is a non-trivial one. We derive infinite correction terms for the Hamiltonian of the nonlinear constraints. The summation is done and constructs an interacting gauged Hamiltonian. We find an open algebra for three first class objects of the embedded nonlinear system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4019

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zbMATH Keywords

constraintsembeddinggaugingfirst classsecond classBFT

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Cites Work

• Classical mechanics. Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalism.

Cited In (8)

• Nontrivial ghosts and second-class constraints
• Recent progress on the description of relativistic spin: vector model of spinning particle and rotating body with gravimagnetic moment in general relativity
• Mathematical feature of gauge theory
• Gauging by Stückelberg field-shifting symmetry
• A gauged Open 2-Brane string in the \(p\)-brane background
• BFT Hamiltonian embedding of non-abelian self-dual model
• Enhancing gauge symmetries of non-abelian supersymmetric Chern-Simons model
• Conversion of second class constraints by deformation of Lagrangian local symmetries

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