Recent progress on the description of relativistic spin: vector model of spinning particle and rotating body with gravimagnetic moment in general relativity

DOI10.1155/2017/7397159zbMATH Open1401.83004arXiv1710.07135OpenAlexW3103797038MaRDI QIDQ1798482FDOQ1798482

Authors: A. A. Deriglazov, Walberto Guzmán Ramírez 

Publication date: 23 October 2018

Published in: Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We review the recent results on development of vector models of spin and apply them to study the influence of spin-field interaction on the trajectory and precession of a spinning particle in external gravitational and electromagnetic fields. The formalism is developed starting from the Lagrangian variational problem, which implies both equations of motion and constraints which should be presented in a model of spinning particle. We present a detailed analysis of the resulting theory and show that it has reasonable properties on both classical and quantum level. We describe a number of applications and show how the vector model clarifies some issues presented in theoretical description of a relativistic spin: A) One-particle relativistic quantum mechanics with positive energies and its relation with the Dirac equation and with relativistic {it Zitterbewegung}; B) Spin-induced non commutativity and the problem of covariant formalism; C) Three-dimensional acceleration consistent with coordinate-independence of the speed of light in general relativity and rainbow geometry seen by spinning particle; D) Paradoxical behavior of the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Tulczyjew-Dixon equations of a rotating body in ultra relativistic limit, and equations with improved behavior.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07135

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zbMATH Keywords

general relativityrotating bodyrelativistic quantum mechanicsrelativistic spin

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)

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Cited In (12)

• Notes on the gravitational, electromagnetic and axion memory effects
• The relativistic spherical top as a massive twistor
• Pauli-type coupling of spinors and curved spacetime
• Field theory with coordinate dependent noncommutativity
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• Charged black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: particle motion, plasma effect on weak gravitational lensing and centre-of-mass energy

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