Ultrarelativistic spinning particle and a rotating body in external fields

DOI10.1155/2016/1376016zbMATH Open1366.70030arXiv1511.00645OpenAlexW3102110092WikidataQ59121760 ScholiaQ59121760MaRDI QIDQ2364288FDOQ2364288

Authors: A. A. Deriglazov, Walberto Guzmán Ramírez 

Publication date: 18 July 2017

Published in: Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use the vector model of spinning particle to analyze the influence of spin-field coupling on the particle's trajectory in ultra-relativistic regime. The Lagrangian with minimal spin-gravity interaction yields the equations equivalent to the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Tulczyjew-Dixon (MPTD) equations of a rotating body. We show that they have unsatisfactory behavior in the ultra-relativistic limit. In particular, three-dimensional acceleration of the particle increases with velocity and becomes infinite in the ultra-relativistic limit. The reason is that in the equation for trajectory emerges the term which can be thought as an effective metric generated by the minimal spin-gravity coupling. Therefore we examine the non-minimal interaction through the gravimagnetic moment $kappa$, and show that the theory with $kappa=1$ is free of the problems detected in MPTD-equations. Hence the non-minimally interacting theory seem more promising candidate for description of a relativistic rotating body in general relativity. The Lagrangian for the particle in an arbitrary electromagnetic field in Minkowski space leads to generalized Frenkel and Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equations. The particle with magnetic moment in electromagnetic field and the particle with gravimagnetic moment in gravitational field have very similar structure of equations of motion. In particular, the spin-electromagnetic coupling also produces an effective metric for the particle with anomalous magnetic moment. If we use the usual special-relativity notions for time and distance, then the critical speed, which the particle cannot exceed during its evolution in electromagnetic field, is different from the speed of light. This can be corrected assuming that the three-dimensional geometry should be defined with respect to the effective metric.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.00645

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Free motion of a rigid body (70E15) Orbital mechanics (70M20)

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Cited In (16)

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• Extended phase space for a spinning particle
• Deformations of fluid dynamics and Friedmann equation on noncommutative phase space
• Quantum corrections for spinning particles in de Sitter
• Einstein-aether theory: dynamics of relativistic particles with spin or polarization in a Gödel-type universe
• Noncommutative effects on the fluid dynamics and modifications of the Friedmann equation
• Constrains of charge-to-mass ratios on noncommutative phase space
• Recent progress on the description of relativistic spin: vector model of spinning particle and rotating body with gravimagnetic moment in general relativity
• On Hamiltonians with position-dependent mass from Kaluza-Klein compactifications
• Geometrical formulation of relativistic mechanics
• Relativistic corrections to the algebra of position variables and spin-orbital interaction
• Quantum speed limit for a relativistic electron in the noncommutative phase space
• Fundamental relativistic rotator: Hessian singularity and the issue of the minimal interaction with electromagnetic field
• Behaviour of charged spinning massless particles
• Charged black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: particle motion, plasma effect on weak gravitational lensing and centre-of-mass energy
• Frame-dragging effect in the field of non rotating body due to unit gravimagnetic moment

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