Powers of the phantom ideal

DOI10.1112/PLMS/PDW006zbMATH Open1360.18016arXiv1312.5348OpenAlexW3104187471MaRDI QIDQ2809276FDOQ2809276

Authors: Xianhui Fu, Ivo Herzog 

Publication date: 27 May 2016

Published in: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is proved that if G is a finite group, then the order of G is a proper upper bound for the phantom number of G. More specifically, if k is a field whose characteristic divides the order of G, and $Phi$ is the ideal of phantom morphisms in the stable category k[G]-$underlinemMod$ of modules over the group algebra k[G], then $Ph{i}^{n-1}=0,$ where n is the nilpotency index of the Jacobson radical J of k[G]. If $R$ is a semiprimary ring, with $J^n=0,$ and $Phi$ denotes the phantom ideal in the module category R-Mod, then $Ph{i}^n$ is the ideal of morphisms that factor through a projective module. If R is a right coherent ring and every cotorsion left R-module has a coresolution of length $n$ by pure injective modules, then $Ph{i}^{n+1}$ is the ideal of morphisms that factor through a flat module. These results are obtained by introducing the mono-epi (ME) exact structure on the morphisms of an exact category ($mathcalA;mathcalE$), used to prove new versions of Salce's Lemma, the Ghost Lemma of Christensen, and Wakamatsu's Lemma. Salce's Lemma gives a bijective correspondence between special precovering ideals and special preenveloping ideals. The exact category (Arr ($mathcalA$); ME) of morphisms allows us to introduce the notion of an extension $istarj$ of morphisms and the notion of an extension of ideals in ($mathcalA;mathcalE$). The Ghost Lemma asserts that the class of special precovering (resp., special preenveloping) ideals is closed under products and extensions and that the bijective correspondence of Salce's Lemma replaces multiplication with extension. Wakamatsu's Lemma is the statement that if a covering ideal is closed under extensions of morphisms, then it is a special precovering ideal with a syzygy ideal generated by objects.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5348

Recommendations

• Ideal approximation theory
• Phantom covering ideals in categories without enough projective morphisms
• The phantom cover of a module.
• Precovers and preenvelopes by phantom and Ext-phantom morphisms
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zbMATH Keywords

exact categoriesphantom idealsexact structuresideal approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) (20C05) Jacobson radical, quasimultiplication (16N20) Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories (18E10) Relative homological algebra, projective classes (category-theoretic aspects) (18G25)

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Cited In (24)

• Characterizations of Ding injective complexes
• Corrigendum to ``Phantom maps and purity in modular representation theory. III.
• Lattice theoretic properties of approximating ideals
• Higher phantom morphisms with respect to a subfunctor of ext
• Ideal mutations in triangulated categories and generalized Auslander-Reiten theory
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• Ideal balanced pairs
• Symbolic powers of ideals
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• Purity and approximation with respect to a class of morphisms
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• Neat-phantom and clean-cophantom morphisms
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• Higher ideal approximation theory
• Transfinite Adams representability
• Ideal balanced pairs in extriangulated categories
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• Phantom covering ideals in categories without enough projective morphisms
• \(RD\)-phantom and \(RD\)-\(\mathrm{Ext}\)-phantom morphisms
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