Lectures on non-perturbative effects in large N gauge theories, matrix models and strings

DOI10.1002/PROP.201400005MaRDI QIDQ2812640zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Mariño

Publication date 17 June 2016

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6272

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

Abstract: In these lectures I present a review of non-perturbative instanton effects in quantum theories, with a focus on large N gauge theories and matrix models. I first consider the structure of these effects in the case of ordinary differential equations, which provide a model for more complicated theories, and I introduce in a pedagogical way some technology from resurgent analysis, like trans-series and the resurgent version of the Stokes phenomenon. After reviewing instanton effects in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, I address general aspects of large N instantons and then present a detailed review of non-perturbative effects in matrix models. Finally, I also consider two applications of these techniques in string theory

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Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• The spectral problem of the ABJ Fermi gas
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• Rolling near the tachyon vacuum
• The dynamics of non-perturbative phases via Banach bundles
• Resurgence for superconductors
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• Renormalons in quantum mechanics
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• Normalization of D-instanton amplitudes
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• Resurgence in Liouville theory

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