Dynamical stabilization and time in open quantum systems

DOI10.1002/PROP.201200054MaRDI QIDQ2812925zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. Rotter

Publication date 13 June 2016

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.1813

zbMATH Keywords

open quantum systemsexceptional pointstime operatorphase rigiditytime energy uncertainty relationdynamical stabilizationnon-Hermitian Hamilton operatortime delay function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Quantum scattering theory (81U99) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: The meaning of time in an open quantum system is considered under the assumption that both, system and environment, are quantum mechanical objects. The Hamilton operator of the system is non-Hermitian. Its imaginary part is the time operator. As a rule, time and energy vary continuously when controlled by a parameter. At high level density, where many states avoid crossing, a dynamical phase transition takes place in the system under the influence of the environment. It causes a dynamical stabilization of the system what can be seen in many different experimental data. Due to this effect, time is bounded from below: the decay widths (inverse proportional to the lifetimes of the states) do not increase limitless. The dynamical stabilization is an irreversible process.

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Cited in

(4)

• Quantized dynamics in closed quantum systems
• Positive Hamiltonians cannot give exponential decay of positive observables
• Explicit construction of a time superoperator for quantum unstable systems
• Open quantum systems with loss and gain

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