On the staircases of Gyárfás

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Abstract: Gy'arf'as investigated a geometric Ramsey problem on convex, separated, balanced, geometric Kn,n. This led to appealing extremal problem on square 0-1 matrices. Gy'arf'as conjectured that any 0-1 matrix of size nimesn has a staircase of size n−1. We introduce the non-symmetric version of Gy'arf'as' problem. We give upper bounds and in certain range matching lower bound on the corresponding extremal function. In the square/balanced case we improve the (4/5+epsilon)n lower bound of Cai, Gy'arf'as et al. to 5n/6−7/12. We settle the problem when instead of considering maximum staircases we deal with the sum of the size of the longest 0- and 1-staircases.


Summary: \textit{A. Gyárfás} [``Ramsey and Turán-type problems for non-crossing subgraphs of bipartite geometric graphs, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budap. Rolando Eőtvős, Sect. Math. 54, 47--56 (2011)] investigated a geometric Ramsey problem on convex, separated, balanced, geometric \(K_{n,n}\). This led to appealing extremal problem on square 0-1 matrices. Gyárfás conjectured that any 0-1 matrix of size \(n\times n\) has a staircase of size \(n\mathrm{-}1\). We introduce the non-symmetric version of Gyárfás' problem. We give upper bounds and in certain range matching lower bound on the corresponding extremal function. In the square/balanced case we improve the \((4/5+\epsilon)n\) lower bound of \textit{S. Cai} et al. [J. Discrete Math. 2014, Article ID 731519, 5 p. (2014; Zbl 1295.05149)] to \(5n/6-7/12\). We settle the problem when instead of considering maximum staircases we deal with the sum of the size of the longest 0- and 1-staircases.











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