The dynamics of holomorphic correspondences of P^1: invariant measures and the normality set

Abstract: This paper is motivated by Brolin's theorem. The phenomenon we wish to demonstrate is as follows: if

F

is a holomorphic correspondence on

m a t h b b P^{1}

, then (under certain conditions)

F

admits a measure

m u_{F}

such that, for any point

z

drawn from a "large" open subset of

m a t h b b P^{1}

,

m u_{F}

is the weak*-limit of the normalised sums of point masses carried by the pre-images of

z

under the iterates of

F

. Let

^{d} a g g e r F

denote the transpose of

F

. Under the condition

d_{t o p} (F) > d_{t o p} (^{d} a g g e r F)

, where

d_{t o p}

denotes the topological degree, the above phenomemon was established by Dinh and Sibony. We show that the support of this

m u_{F}

is disjoint from the normality set of

F

. There are many interesting correspondences on

m a t h b b P^{1}

for which

d_{t o p} (F) l e q d_{t o p} (^{d} a g g e r F)

. Examples are the correspondences introduced by Bullett and collaborators. When

d_{t o p} (F) l e q d_{t o p} (^{d} a g g e r F)

, equidistribution cannot be expected to the full extent of Brolin's theorem. However, we prove that when

F

admits a repeller, equidistribution in the above sense holds true.

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